Prof Paul Goldwater

School of Medicine

College of Health


Year Citation
2025 Goldwater, P. N., & Gebien, D. J. (2025). Metabolic acidosis and sudden infant death syndrome: overlooked data provides insight into SIDS pathogenesis. World Journal of Pediatrics, 21(1), 29-40.
DOI Scopus2 WoS2 Europe PMC1
2025 Goldwater, P. N. (2025). A genetic polymorphism unique to East Asians, Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 rs671, could explain the low incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in Asian babies. Medical Hypotheses, 199, 4 pages.
DOI
2024 Goldwater, P. N. (2024). Why do pacifiers/dummies have a protective effect in sudden infant death Syndrome? A new hypothesis. Medical Hypotheses, 193, 4 pages.
DOI
2023 Goldwater, P. N. (2023). Serious gaps in the investigation of sudden unexpected deaths in infancy in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia, 218(6), 252-253.
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2023 Goldwater, P. N. (2023). Current SIDS research: time to resolve conflicting research hypotheses and collaborate. Pediatric Research, 94(4), 1273-1277.
DOI Scopus8 WoS9 Europe PMC7
2022 Goldwater, P. N., Kelmanson, I. A., & Little, B. (2022). Response to letter to the editor: Use natural logarithms not base 10 logarithms to compare group means (re: Increased thymus weight in sudden infant death syndrome compared tocontrols: The role of sub‐clinical infections). American Journal of Human Biology, 34(1), 1 page.
DOI
2022 Goldwater, P. N. (2022). A mouse zoonotic virus (LCMV): A possible candidate in the causation of SIDS. Medical Hypotheses, 158, 5 pages.
DOI Scopus7 WoS7 Europe PMC5
2022 Goldwater, P. N. (2022). The Science (or Nonscience) of Research Into Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10, 865051.
DOI Scopus7 Europe PMC7
2021 Goldwater, P. N., Kelmanson, I. A., & Little, B. B. (2021). Increased thymus weight in sudden infant death syndrome compared to controls: The role of sub-clinical infections. American Journal of Human Biology, 33(6), 13 pages.
DOI Scopus9 WoS11 Europe PMC9
2021 Goldwater, P. N., & Oberg, E. O. (2021). Infection, Celestial Influences, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: A New Paradigm. CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 13(8), 9 pages.
DOI WoS3 Europe PMC3
2020 Goldwater, P. N. (2020). SIDS, prone sleep position and infection: An overlooked epidemiological link in current SIDS research? Key evidence for the “Infection Hypothesis”. Medical Hypotheses, 144, 5 pages.
DOI Scopus13 WoS13 Europe PMC12
2018 Goldwater, P. (2018). Why Mainstream SIDS Research Is Not Achieving Its Goal. American Journal of Pediatrics, 2018; 4(4): 104-109(4), 104-109.
DOI
2017 Goldwater, P. (2017). Infection: the neglected paradigm in SIDS research. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 102(8), 767-772.
DOI Scopus28 WoS26 Europe PMC22
2017 Leong, L. E. X., Taylor, S. L., Shivasami, A., Goldwater, P. N., & Rogers, G. B. (2017). Intestinal Microbiota Composition in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Age-Matched Controls. Journal of Pediatrics, 191, 63-68.e1.
DOI Scopus11 WoS10 Europe PMC9
2017 Goldwater, P. N. (2017). Sudden infant death syndrome, infection, prone sleep position, and vagal neuroimmunology. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 5, 5 pages.
DOI Scopus7 WoS6 Europe PMC4
2016 Bettelheim, K. A., & Goldwater, P. N. (2016). RE: Overall postneonatal mortality and rates of SIDS. Pediatrics, 138(2), e20161592B.
DOI
2015 Goldwater, P. (2015). Gut microbiota and immunity: possible role in sudden infant death syndrome. Frontiers in Immunology, 6(Jun), 269-1-269-8.
DOI Scopus12 WoS11 Europe PMC9
2015 Bettelheim, K. A., & Goldwater, P. N. (2015). Escherichia coli and sudden infant death syndrome. Frontiers in Immunology, 6(JUL), 343-1-343-77.
DOI Scopus17 WoS18 Europe PMC12
2014 Highet, A., Berry, A., Bettelheim, K., & Goldwater, P. (2014). Gut microbiome in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) differs from that in healthy comparison babies and offers an explanation for the risk factor of prone position. International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 304(5-6), 735-741.
DOI Scopus42 WoS37 Europe PMC32
2013 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (2013). SIDS risk factors: time for new interpretations. The role of bacteria. Pediatrics Research International Journal, 2013, 867520-1-867520-14.
DOI
2013 Goldwater, P. (2013). Iatrogenic blood-borne viral infections in refugee children from war and transition zones. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 19(6), 892-898.
DOI Scopus4 WoS2 Europe PMC3
2013 O'Callaghan, M., MacLennan, A., Gibson, C., McMichael, G., Haan, E., Broadbent, J., . . . Dekker, G. (2013). Genetic and clinical contributions to cerebral palsy: A multi-variable analysis. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 49(7), 575-581.
DOI Scopus20 WoS10 Europe PMC10
2013 Highet, A., & Goldwater, P. (2013). Maternal and perinatal risk factors for SIDS: a novel analysis utilizing pregnancy outcome data. European Journal of Pediatrics, 172(3), 369-372.
DOI Scopus8 WoS8 Europe PMC6
2013 Bettelheim, K., & Goldwater, P. (2013). Shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli in Australia: a review. Reviews in Medical Microbiology, 24(1), 22-30.
DOI Scopus2 WoS1
2012 McMichael, G., MacLennan, A., Gibson, C., Alvino, E., Goldwater, P., Haan, E., & Dekker, G. (2012). Cytomegalovirus and Epstein–Barr virus may be associated with some cases of cerebral palsy. The Journal of Maternal - Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 25(10), 2078-2081.
DOI Scopus18 WoS10 Europe PMC10
2012 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (2012). Treatment of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). BMC Medicine, 10(1), 1-8.
DOI Scopus86 WoS79 Europe PMC64
2012 Bettelheim, K., Luke, R., Johnston, N., Pearce, J., & Goldwater, P. (2012). A possible murine model for investigation of pathogenesis of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Current Microbiology, 64(3), 276-282.
DOI Scopus7 WoS6 Europe PMC5
2012 O'Callaghan, M., MacLennan, A., Gibson, C., McMichael, G., Haan, E., Broadbent, J., . . . Dekker, G. (2012). Fetal and maternal candidate single nucleotide polymorphism associations with Cerebral Palsy: a case-control study. Pediatrics, 129(2), E414-E423.
DOI Scopus33 WoS23 Europe PMC23
2011 Khor, C., & Goldwater, P. (2011). Genome-wide association study identifies FCGR2A as a susceptibility locus for Kawasaki disease. Nature Genetics, 43(12), 1241-1246.
DOI Scopus308 WoS275 Europe PMC260
2011 O'Callaghan, M., MacLennan, A., Gibson, C., McMichael, G., Haan, E., Broadbent, J., . . . Dekker, G. (2011). Epidemiologic associations with cerebral palsy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 118(3), 576-582.
DOI Scopus99 WoS89 Europe PMC71
2011 McMichael, G., Highet, A., Gibson, C., Goldwater, P., O'Callaghan, M., Alvino, E., & MacLennan, A. (2011). Comparison of DNA extraction methods from small samples of newborn screening cards suitable for retrospective perinatal viral research. Journal of Biomolecular Techniques, 22(1), 5-9.
Scopus8 Europe PMC4
2011 Goldwater, P. (2011). A perspective on SIDS pathogenesis. The hypotheses: plausibility and evidence. BMC Medicine, 9(1), 64-1-64-13.
DOI Scopus37 WoS37 Europe PMC28
2011 O'Callaghan, M., MacLennan, A., Gibson, C., McMichael, G., Haan, E., Broadbent, J., . . . Dekker, G. (2011). The Australian cerebral palsy research study - Protocol for a national collaborative study investigating genomic and clinical associations with cerebral palsy. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 47(3), 99-110.
DOI Scopus12 WoS10 Europe PMC8
2011 Highet, A., Gibson, C., & Goldwater, P. (2011). CD14 (C-260T) polymorphism is not associated with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in a large South Australian cohort. Innate Immunity, 17(3), 321-326.
DOI Scopus3 WoS3 Europe PMC3
2010 Highet, A., Gibson, C., & Goldwater, P. (2010). Variant interleukin 1 receptor antagonist gene alleles in sudden infant death syndrome. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 95(12), 1009-1012.
DOI Scopus9 WoS8 Europe PMC7
2010 Highet, A., Berry, A., & Goldwater, P. (2010). Distribution of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genotypes in Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI); unexplained SUDI have a higher frequency of allele 2. Annals of Medicine, 42(1), 64-69.
DOI Scopus12 WoS9 Europe PMC8
2010 Highet, A., Gibson, C., & Goldwater, P. (2010). A polymorphism in a staphylococcal enterotoxin receptor gene (T cell receptor BV3 recombination signal sequence) is not associated with unexplained sudden unexpected death in infancy in an Australian cohort. Microbial Pathogenesis, 49(1-2), 51-53.
DOI Scopus1 WoS1 Europe PMC1
2010 Highet, A., Gibson, C., & Goldwater, P. (2010). Clostridium sordellii lethal toxin gene is not detectable by PCR in the intestinal flora of infants who died from sudden infant death syndrome or other causes. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 59(2), 251-253.
DOI Scopus2 WoS2 Europe PMC2
2010 Goldwater, P., Bhatia, V., & Cooper, C. (2010). Maternal HIV seroconversion at delivery without transmission. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 46(12), 780-783.
DOI
2010 Pearce, J., Bettelheim, K., Luke, R., & Goldwater, P. (2010). Serotypes of escherichia coli in sudden infant death syndrome. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 108(2), 731-735.
DOI Scopus13 WoS13 Europe PMC13
2009 Highet, A., Berry, A., & Goldwater, P. (2009). Novel hypothesis for unexplained sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 94(11), 841-843.
DOI Scopus15 WoS13 Europe PMC9
2009 Highet, A., & Goldwater, P. (2009). Staphylococcal enterotoxin genes are common in Staphylococcus aureus intestinal flora in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and live comparison infants. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 57(2), 151-155.
DOI Scopus25 WoS25 Europe PMC23
2009 Blyth, C., Best, E., Jones, C., Nourse, C., Goldwater, P., Daley, A., . . . Palasanthiran, P. (2009). Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in children A prospective national study. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 28(9), 801-805.
DOI Scopus64 WoS54 Europe PMC39
2009 Djukic, M., Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Goldwater, P., Haan, E., McMichael, G., . . . Casey, G. (2009). Genetic susceptibility to viral exposure may increase the risk of cerebral palsy. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 49(3), 247-253.
DOI Scopus30 WoS28 Europe PMC26
2009 Highet, A., Berry, A., Bettelheim, K., & Goldwater, P. (2009). The frequency of molecular detection of virulence genes encoding cytolysin A, high-pathogenicity island and cytolethal distending toxin of Escherichia coli in cases of sudden infant death syndrome does not differ from that in other infant deaths and healthy infants. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 58(3), 285-289.
DOI Scopus14 WoS13 Europe PMC10
2009 Goldwater, P. (2009). Sterile site infection at autopsy in sudden unexpected deaths in infancy. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 94(4), 303-307.
DOI Scopus39 WoS36 Europe PMC33
2009 McMichael, G., Gibson, C., O'Callaghan, M., Goldwater, P., Dekker, G., Haan, E., & MacLennan, A. (2009). DNA from Buccal Swabs Suitable for High-Throughput SNP Multiplex Analysis. Journal of Biomolecular Techniques, 20(5), 232-235.
Scopus33 Europe PMC26
2009 Gibson, C. S., MacLennan, A. H., Dekker, G. A., Goldwater, P. N., Sullivan, T. R., Munroe, D. J., . . . Nelson, K. B. (2009). Candidate genes and cerebral palsy: A population-based study. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 64(3), 154-155.
DOI
2009 Burgner, D., Davila, S., Breunis, W. B., Ng, S. B., Li, Y., Bonnard, C., . . . Shulman, S. T. (2009). A genome-wide association study identifies novel and functionally related susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease. Plos Genetics, 5(1), e1000319.
DOI Scopus242 Europe PMC186
2008 Gibson, C., Goldwater, P., MacLennan, A., Haan, E., Priest, K., & Dekker, G. (2008). Fetal exposure to herpesviruses may be associated with pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders and preterm birth in a Caucasian population. BJOG, 115(4), 492-500.
DOI Scopus59 WoS51 Europe PMC47
2008 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Goldwater, P., Haan, E., Priest, K., & Dekker, G. (2008). Mannose-binding lectin haplotypes may be associated with cerebral palsy only after perinatal viral exposure. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 198(5), 509.e1-509.e8.
DOI Scopus20 WoS18 Europe PMC13
2008 Goldwater, P. (2008). Intrathoracic Petechial Hemorrhages in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Other Infant Deaths: Time for Re-examination?. Pediatric and Developmental Pathology, 11(6), 450-455.
DOI Scopus7 WoS7 Europe PMC7
2008 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Goldwater, P., Haan, E., Priest, K., & Dekker, G. (2008). Mannose binding lectin haplotypes are associated with cerebral palsy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 197(6 Suppl 1), S14.
DOI WoS1
2008 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Goldwater, P., & Dekker, G. (2008). The antenatal causes of cerebral palsy - Genetic and viral associations. Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review, 19(3), 181-201.
DOI Scopus1
2008 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Dekker, G., Goldwater, P., Sullivan, T., Munroe, D., . . . Nelson, K. (2008). Candidate Genes and Cerebral Palsy: A Population-Based Study. Pediatrics, 122(5), 1079-1085.
DOI Scopus58 WoS47 Europe PMC43
2008 McMichael, G., Gibson, C., Goldwater, P., Haan, E., Priest, K., Dekker, G., & MacLennan, A. (2008). Association between apolipoprotein E genotype and cerebral palsy is not confirmed in a caucasian population. Human Genetics, 124(4), 411-416.
DOI Scopus33 WoS28 Europe PMC28
2007 Goldwater, P. (2007). Treatment and prevention of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection and hemolytic uremic syndrome. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy, 5(4), 653-663.
DOI Scopus26 WoS22 Europe PMC13
2007 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Dekker, G., Goldwater, P., Dambrosia, J., Munroe, D., . . . Nelson, K. (2007). Genetic polymorphisms and spontaneous preterm birth. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 109(2 Part 1), 384-391.
DOI Scopus62 WoS53 Europe PMC48
2007 Chan, Y., Goldwater, P., & Saxon, B. (2007). Successful treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous zygomycosis in an immunosuppressed patient with aplastic anaemia. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 43(1-2), 87-89.
DOI Scopus15 WoS16 Europe PMC9
2007 Chan, Y., Smith, D., Sadlon, T., Scott, J. X., & Goldwater, P. N. (2007). Herpes zoster due to Oka vaccine strain of varicella zoster virus in an immunosuppressed child post cord blood transplant. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 43(10), 713-715.
DOI Scopus15 WoS8 Europe PMC8
2006 Goldwater, P. (2006). A pilot study of SRL 172 (killed Mycobacterium vaccae) in healthy chronic hepatitis B carriers and hepatitis B vaccine non-responders. Human Vaccines, 2(1), 8-13.
DOI Scopus2 WoS2
2006 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Goldwater, P., Haan, E., Priest, K., & Dekker, G. (2006). Neurotropic viruses and cerebral palsy: population based case-control study. British Medical Journal, 332(7533), 76-79.
DOI Scopus72 WoS56 Europe PMC45
2006 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Janssen, N., Kist, W., Hague, W., Haan, E., . . . Dekker, G. (2006). Associations between fetal inherited thrombophilia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 194(4), 947e1-947e10.
DOI Scopus38 WoS26 Europe PMC20
2006 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Goldwater, P., Haan, E., Priest, K., Dekker, G., . . . Morton, M. (2006). The association between inherited cytokine polymorphisms and cerebral palsy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 194(3), 674e1-674e11.
DOI Scopus61 WoS39 Europe PMC41
2006 Gibson, C. S., MacLennan, A. H., Goldwater, P. N., Haan, E. A., Priest, K., & Dekker, G. A. (2006). Neurotrophic viruses and cerebral palsy: Population based case - Control study: Commentary. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 61(6), 359-360.
DOI
2005 Goldwater, P. (2005). Cefotaxime and ceftriaxone cerebrospinal fluid levels during treatment of bacterial meningitis in children. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 26(5), 408-411.
DOI Scopus27 WoS23 Europe PMC18
2005 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Rudzki, Z., Hague, W., Haan, E., Sharpe, P., . . . Khong, T. (2005). The prevalence of inherited thrombophilias in a Caucasian Australian population. Pathology, 37(2), 160-163.
DOI Scopus27 WoS24 Europe PMC20
2004 Goldwater, P. (2004). SIDS pathogenesis: pathological findings indicate infection and inflammatory responses are involved. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 42(1), 11-20.
DOI Scopus28 WoS28 Europe PMC22
2004 Bettelheim, K. A., & Goldwater, P. N. (2004). Outbreak of Shiga toxin producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> O111:H8 infection. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 39(1), 148.
DOI WoS4 Europe PMC3
2004 Bettelheim, K. A., Goldwater, P. W., Brooks, J. T., Griffin, P. M., & Bibb, W. (2004). Outbreak of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O111:H8 infection [3] (multiple letters). Clinical Infectious Diseases, 39(1), 148-149.
DOI Scopus3
2003 Keating, G. M., Noble, S., Averhoff, F. M., Belloni, C., Duval, B., Goldwater, P. N., . . . Poovorawan, Y. (2003). Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B®): A review of its immunogenicity and protective efficacy against hepatitis B. Drugs, 63(10), 1021-1051.
DOI Scopus230 Europe PMC168
2003 Goldwater, P. (2003). Sudden infant death syndrome: a critical review of approaches to research. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 88(12), 1095-1100.
DOI Scopus27 WoS20 Europe PMC18
2003 Gibson, C., MacLennan, A., Goldwater, P., & Dekker, G. (2003). Antenatal causes of cerebral palsy: associations between inherited thrombophilias, viral and bacterial infection, and inherited susceptibility to infection. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 58(3), 209-220.
DOI Scopus56 WoS34 Europe PMC26
2003 Goldwater, P., Braunack-Mayer, A., Power, R., Henning, P., Gold, M., Donald, T., . . . Finlay, C. (2003). Childhood tetanus in Australia: ethical issues for a should-be-forgotten preventable disease. Medical Journal of Australia, 178(4), 175-177.
DOI Scopus3 WoS3 Europe PMC1
2002 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (2002). Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli serologic responses in patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 186(4), 582.
DOI Scopus1 WoS2 Europe PMC1
2002 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (2002). Role of non-O157 : H7 Escherichia coli in hemolytic uremic syndrome. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 35(3), 346-347.
DOI Scopus6 WoS7 Europe PMC5
2002 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (2002). Curliated Escherichia coli, soluble curlin and the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Journal of Medical Microbiology, 51(11), 1009-1012.
DOI Scopus15 WoS15 Europe PMC11
2002 Kulkarni, H., Goldwater, P., Martin, A., & Bettelheim, K. (2002). Escherichia coli 'O' group serological responses and clinical correlations in epidemic HUS patients. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 25(4), 249-268.
DOI Scopus18 WoS19 Europe PMC16
2002 Goldwater, P. (2002). Viral infections of the skin: Management and treatment. Current Therapeutics, 43(8), 47-51.
2001 Goldwater, P. (2001). SIDS: more facts and controversies. Medical Journal of Australia, 174(6), 302-304.
DOI Scopus7 Europe PMC5
2001 Goldwater, P. (2001). Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: implications for Australia. Medical Journal of Australia, 175(3), 154-158.
DOI Scopus1 WoS2
2001 Goldwater, P. N., Rowland, K., Power, R., Thesinger, M., Abbott, K., Grieve, A., . . . Bear, J. (2001). Rotavirus encephalopathy: Pathogenesis reviewed. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 37(2), 206-209.
DOI Scopus72 WoS54 Europe PMC43
2001 Shanks, D., Goldwater, P., Pena, A., & Saxon, B. (2001). Fatal Micrococcus sp. infection in a child with leukaemia-a cautionary case. Medical and Pediatric Oncology, 37(6), 553-554.
DOI Scopus11 WoS10 Europe PMC10
2000 Goldwater, P. (2000). Australian response to BSE. Australian Dental Journal, 45(4), 290-291.
2000 Bettelheim, K., & Goldwater, P. (2000). An Escherichia coli O157 : H7 outbreak?. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 30(6), 984.
DOI WoS1 Europe PMC2
2000 Honeyman, B., Coulson, B., Stone, N., Gellert, S., Goldwater, P., Steele, C., . . . Harrison, L. (2000). Association between rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes. Diabetes, 49(8), 1319-1324.
DOI Scopus338 WoS298 Europe PMC236
2000 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (2000). Escherichia coli 'O' group serology of a haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) epidemic. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 32(4), 385-394.
DOI Scopus23 WoS22 Europe PMC19
2000 Voss, L. M., Benn, R., Brewster, D., Burgess, M. A., Burgner, D., Caplan, D., . . . Wainwright, C. (2000). Management of tuberculosis in children. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 36(6), 530-536.
DOI Scopus9 WoS6 Europe PMC3
1999 Goldwater, P. N. (1999). Herpes whitlow surgery is not indicated!. Current Therapeutics, 40(10), 48-49.
1998 Goldwater, P. (1998). Post-exposure prophylaxis against blood borne viruses. Current Therapeutics, 39(5), 61-66.
1998 Goldwater, P. N. (1998). EHEC and human disease. Current Therapeutics, 39(12), 25-29.
1998 Goldwater, P. N., Giles, N., & Bettelheim, K. A. (1998). An unusual case of microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia associated with enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O113:H21 infection, a verocytotoxin-2/shiga toxin-2 producing serotype. Journal of Infection, 37(3), 302-304.
DOI Scopus6 WoS6 Europe PMC4
1998 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (1998). New Perspectives on the Role Of Escherichia Coli O157/H7 and other Enterohaemorrhagic E-Coli Serotypes in Human Disease [Review]. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 47(12), 1039-1045.
DOI Scopus55 WoS44 Europe PMC30
1997 Goldwater, P. (1997). Randomized, comparative trial of 20 micrograms vs 40 micrograms Engerix B vaccine in hepatitis B vaccine non-responders. Vaccine, 15(4), 353-356.
DOI Scopus53 WoS41 Europe PMC34
1996 Goldwater, P. (1996). (Editorial) Hepatitis B in Australia: on course for universal vaccination. Medical Journal of Australia, 165(6), 300-301.
1996 Carmichael, E., Goldwater, P., & Byard, R. (1996). Routine microbiological testing in sudden and unexpected infant death. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 32(5), 412-415.
DOI Scopus9 WoS8 Europe PMC8
1996 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (1996). An outbreak of hemolytic uremic syndrome due to escherichia coli O157:H-: or was it?. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2(2), 153-154.
DOI Scopus36 WoS35 Europe PMC25
1996 Goldwater, P. N. (1996). Hepatitis B in Australia: On course for universal vaccination. Medical Journal of Australia, 165(6), 300-301.
DOI Scopus1 WoS1 Europe PMC1
1995 Goldwater, P. (1995). Effect of cefotaxime or ceftriaxone treatment on nasopharyngeal Haemophilus influenzae type b colonization in children. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 39(9), 2150-2152.
DOI Scopus14 WoS11 Europe PMC6
1995 Goldwater, P., & Rice, M. (1995). Primary meningococcal pneumonia in a nineteen month-old child. Pediatric Infectious Diseases Journal, 14(2), 155-156.
DOI Scopus4 WoS3 Europe PMC2
1995 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (1995). Outbreak of HUS in Adelaide associated with dry fermented sausage contaminated with VTEC 0111:H-. Notiziario dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 8(4), 1-2.
1995 Cameron, A., Beers, M., Walker, C., Rose, N., Anear, E., Manatakis, Z., . . . Ratcliff, R. (1995). Community outbreak of hemolytic uremic syndrome attributable to Escherichia Coli O111:NM - South Australia, 1995. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Review, 44(29), 550-558.
1995 Goldwater, P. (1995). Immunoglobulin M capture immunoassay in investigation of coxsackie B5 and B6 outbreaks in South Australia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 33(6), 1628-1631.
DOI Scopus22 WoS18 Europe PMC13
1995 Goldwater, P., & Bettelheim, K. (1995). Haemolytic uraemic syndrome due to a Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli 048: H21 in South Australia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 1(4), 132-133.
DOI Scopus15 WoS12 Europe PMC7
1994 Davis, S. R., Ellis, D. H., Goldwater, P., Dimitriou, S., & Byard, R. (1994). First human culture-proven Australian case of entomophthoromycosis caused by Basidiobolus ranarum. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, 32(3), 225-230.
DOI Scopus26 WoS24 Europe PMC17
1994 Goldwater, P. N. (1994). Randomized comparative trial of interferon-α versus placebo in hepatitis B vaccine non-responders and hyporesponders. Vaccine, 12(5), 410-414.
DOI Scopus32 WoS26 Europe PMC21
1994 Maxwell, F. C., Couper, R. T. L., Morris, L. L., Goldwater, P. N., & Hansman, D. J. (1994). Meningitis and sphenoidal sinusitis associated with free gas in the suprasellar cistern. Pediatric Radiology, 24(8), 594-595.
DOI Scopus3 WoS2 Europe PMC2
1993 Goldwater, P. N. (1993). History of hepatitis B vaccination in New Zealand: lessons for Australia?. Australian Journal of Public Health, 17(3), 221-225.
DOI Scopus8 WoS9 Europe PMC5
1993 SMITH, P. K., & GOLDWATER, P. N. (1993). Kawasaki disease in Adelaide: A review. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 29(2), 126-131.
DOI Scopus22 WoS20 Europe PMC11
1993 Paton, A. W., Paton, J. C., Goldwater, P. N., & Manning, P. A. (1993). Direct detection of Escherichia coli Shiga-like toxin genes in primary fecal cultures by polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 31(11), 3063-3067.
DOI Scopus113 WoS113 Europe PMC80
1993 Paton, A. W., Paton, J. C., Goldwater, P. N., Heuzenroeder, M. W., & Manning, P. A. (1993). Sequence of a variant Shiga-like toxin type-I operon of Eschirichia coli 0111:H-. Gene, 129(1), 87-92.
DOI Scopus59 WoS59 Europe PMC44
1993 Bettelheim, K. A., Evangelidis, H., Pearce, J. L., Goldwater, P. N., & Luke, R. K. J. (1993). The isolation of cytotoxic necrotizing factor (CNF)-producing Escherichia coli from the intestinal contents of babies who died of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other causes as well as from the faeces of healthy babies. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 87-90.
DOI Scopus13 WoS12 Europe PMC8
1992 Bettelheim, K. A., Goldwater, P. N., Evangelidis, H., Pearce, J. L., & Smith, D. L. (1992). Distribution of toxigenic Escherichia coli serotypes in the intestines of infants. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 15(1), 65-70.
DOI Scopus8 WoS6 Europe PMC5
1992 Paton, A. W., Paton, J. C., Heuzenroeder, M. W., Goldwater, P. N., & Manning, P. A. (1992). Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a variant Shiga-like toxin II gene from Escherichia coli OX3:H21 isolated from a case of sudden infant death syndrome. Microbial Pathogenesis, 13(3), 225-236.
DOI Scopus67 WoS69 Europe PMC54
1992 Paton, A. W., Paton, J. C., Lawrence, A. J., Goldwater, P. N., & Harris, R. J. (1992). Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in nasopharyngeal aspirates by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 30(4), 901-904.
DOI Scopus102 WoS88 Europe PMC75
1992 GOLDWATER, P. N. (1992). Reappraisal of the SIDS enigma: An epidemiological and clinicopathological approach. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 28(s1), S21-S25.
DOI Scopus13 WoS10 Europe PMC6
1992 BYARD, R. W., MOORE, L., BOURNE, A. J., LAWRENCE, A. J., & GOLDWATER, P. N. (1992). Clostridium botulinum and sudden infant death syndrome: A 10 year prospective study. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 28(2), 156-157.
DOI Scopus46 WoS26 Europe PMC23
1991 Goldwater, P. N., Martin, A. J., Ryan, B., Morris, S., Thompson, J., Kok, T. W., & Burrell, C. J. (1991). A survey of nosocomial respiratory viral infections in a children's hospital: occult respiratory infection in patients admitted during an epidemic season. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 12(4), 231-238.
DOI Scopus29 WoS22 Europe PMC20
1991 Goldwater, P. N. (1991). Which antibiotic and when.. Australian Family Physician, 20(5), 579-585.
1991 Mitchell, E. A., Engelberts, A. C., Bettelheim, K. A., Smith, H., Goldwater, P. N., Morris, J. A., . . . Weaver, S. A. (1991). Sleeping position and cot deaths. Lancet, 338(8760), 192.
DOI Scopus16 WoS6 Europe PMC1
1991 Choudhury, R. P., Cleator, S. J., & Goldwater, P. N. (1991). Preventing needlestick injuries [9]. British Medical Journal, 302(6792), 1602-1603.
DOI Scopus3
1990 GOLDWATER, P. N. (1990). ETIOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION IN SUDDEN-INFANT-DEATH-SYNDROME. NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL, 103(889), 226.
WoS1
1990 Goldwater, P. N. (1990). Prevention of 'needle-stick' injuries in hospitals. Medical Journal of Australia, 152(7), 380.
DOI
1990 Bettelheim, K. A., Goldwater, P. N., Dwyer, B. W., Bourne, A. J., & Smith, D. L. (1990). Toxigenic escherichia coli associated with sudden infant death syndrome. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 22(4), 467-476.
DOI Scopus71 WoS75 Europe PMC65
1990 Goldwater, P. N. (1990). Aetiopathological correlation in sudden infant death syndrome. New Zealand Medical Journal, 103(889), 226.
Scopus1
1990 Paton, A. W., & Goldwater, P. N. (1990). Respiratory syncytial virus modulation of adult and neonatal lymphocyte mitogenic responses and the role of interferon-γ. Microbial Pathogenesis, 9(4), 235-241.
DOI Scopus6 WoS5 Europe PMC4
1990 Goldwater, P. N., Williams, V., Bourne, A. J., & Byard, R. W. (1990). Sudden infant death syndrome: A possible clue to causation. Medical Journal of Australia, 153(1), 59-60.
DOI Scopus29 WoS33 Europe PMC22
1989 Goldwater, P. N., & Cleland, J. F. (1989). Impact of a recapping device on venepuncture-related needlestick injury. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology, 10(1), 21-25.
DOI Scopus24 WoS25 Europe PMC18
1989 Goldwater, P. N., & Paton, J. C. (1989). Apparent non-involvement of prions in the pathogenesis of spongiform change in HIV-infected brain. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 48(2), 184-186.
DOI Scopus4 WoS4 Europe PMC3
1989 GOLDWATER, P. N. (1989). EXPOSURE OF HEALTH-CARE WORKERS TO THE BLOOD OF PATIENTS INFECTED WITH THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 320(20), 1351.
WoS1
1989 Manian, F. A., Meyer, L., Rinke, D., Goldwater, P. N., Dixon, F. R., Marcus, R., . . . Jaffe, H. W. (1989). Exposure of Health Care Workers to the Blood of Patients Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. New England Journal of Medicine, 320(20), 1350-1351.
DOI Scopus2
1989 Goldwater, P. N. (1989). Occupational HIV risk.. New Zealand Medical Journal, 102(867), 231.
1989 Goldwater, P. N. (1989). A fresh look at the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus.. Medical Journal of Australia, 151(6), 359-360.
DOI
1989 Bettelheim, K. A., Dwyer, B. W., Smith, D. L., Goldwater, P. N., & Bourne, A. J. (1989). Toxigenic Escherichia coli associated with sudden infant death syndrome.. Medical Journal of Australia, 151(9), 538.
DOI Scopus23 WoS25 Europe PMC12
1988 GOLDWATER, P. N., KERNICK, C. G., MARTIN, A. J., DELBRIDGE, R. G., & MATTHEWS, N. T. (1988). False negative HIV serology in a case of congenital/perinatal AIDS. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 24(3), 199-202.
DOI
1987 GOLDWATER, P. N. (1987). DEVICE TO PERMIT RECAPPING OF SYRINGES WITHOUT RISK OF INFECTION. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 295(6599), 668.
DOI WoS1
1987 Moyes, C. D., Dimitrakakis, M., Milne, A., Goldwater, P. N., & Pearce, N. (1987). VERY-LOW-DOSE HEPATITIS B VACCINE IN NEWBORN INFANTS: AN ECONOMIC OPTION FOR CONTROL IN ENDEMIC AREAS. Lancet, 329(8523), 29-31.
DOI Scopus37 WoS43 Europe PMC23
1987 Goldwater, P. (1987). Hepatitis B vaccination; Present and future. Current Therapeutics, 28(5), 25-34.
1987 Milne, A., Dimitrakakis, M., Campbell, C., Lucas, R., Allwood, G., Goldwater, P., . . . Krugman, S. (1987). Low‐dose vaccination against hepatitis B in children: One‐year follow‐up. Journal of Medical Virology, 22(4), 387-392.
DOI Scopus5 Europe PMC1
1987 Lane, M. R., Hannon, S., Woodfield, D. G., Goldwater, P. N., & Lee, S. P. (1987). Acute viral hepatitis in Auckland. New Zealand Medical Journal, 100(818), 99-102.
Scopus5 Europe PMC4
1986 Buchanan, J. G., Goldwater, P. N., Somerfield, S. D., & Tobias, M. I. (1986). Mononucleosis-like-syndrome associate with acute AIDS retrovirus infection. New Zealand Medical Journal, 99(803), 405-407.
Scopus7 Europe PMC3
1986 Gunn, C. S., & Goldwater, P. N. (1986). An in vitro reactivation system for investigation of herpes simplex virus latency. Journal of Medical Virology, 18(3), 247-254.
DOI
1986 Goldwater, P. N. (1986). Out of Africa.. New Zealand Medical Journal, 99(811), 770.
Scopus1
1986 Nixon, A. D., Law, R., Officer, J. A., Cleland, J. F., & Goldwater, P. N. (1986). Simple device to prevent accidental needle-prick injuries. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 15(12), 1502.
DOI
1986 Goldwater, P. N. (1986). Prevention of needlestick injuries.. The New Zealand medical journal, 99(800), 289.
1986 Nixon, A. D., Law, R., Officer, J. A., Cleland, J. F., & Goldwater, P. N. (1986). Simple device to prevent accidental needle-prick injuries. Lancet, 1(8486), 888-890.
DOI Scopus12 Europe PMC9
1986 Goldwater, P. N. (1986). Preventing needle-stick injuries.. CMAJ Canadian Medical Association Journal Journal De L Association Medicale Canadienne, 134(12), 1330.
1986 Goldwater, P. N., Woodfield, D. G., Ramirez, A. M., & Anzimlt, I. S. (1986). Intradermal, low dose, short course hepatitis B vaccination. New Zealand Medical Journal, 99(810), 703-705.
Scopus14 WoS14 Europe PMC7
1985 Goldwater, P. N., Synek, B. J. L., Koelmeyer, T. D., & Scott, P. J. (1985). SCRAPIE-ASSOCIATED FIBRILS AND AIDS ENCEPHALOPATHY. Lancet, 326(8467), 1300.
DOI Scopus3 Europe PMC1
1985 Goldwater, P. N., Synek, B. J. L., Koelmeyer, T. D., & Scott, P. J. (1985). STRUCTURES RESEMBLING SCRAPIE-ASSOCIATED FIBRILS IN AIDS ENCEPHALOPATHY. Lancet, 326(8452), 447-448.
DOI Scopus12 Europe PMC8
1985 Goldwater, P. N., Flynn, K. E., Gunn, C. S., & Baguley, B. C. (1985). 9-anilinoacridines: Novel compounds active against herpes simplex virus. Chemico Biological Interactions, 54(C), 377-382.
DOI Scopus6 Europe PMC4
1984 Goldwater, P. N., & Woodfield, D. G. (1984). Successful short course for intradermal hepatitis B vaccine.. New Zealand Medical Journal, 97(770), 905-906.
Scopus4 Europe PMC1
1984 Goldwater, P. N. (1984). Antiviral drugs today. New Zealand Medical Journal, 97(769), 852-854.
Scopus1
1984 Goldwater, P. N. (1984). HYPERSENSITIVITY TO INTRADERMAL HEPATITIS B VACCINE. Lancet, 324(8412), 1156.
DOI Scopus5 Europe PMC2
1984 Goldwater, P. (1984). Acyclovir. The dawning of an era. Current Therapeutics, 25(2), 9-11.
Scopus1
1983 Goldwater, P. N. (1983). The cost of hepatitis B vaccine: money or morbidity?. New Zealand Medical Journal, 96(736), 588.
Scopus1
1982 Goldwater, P. N., Webster, M., & Banatvala, J. E. (1982). Use of a simple, new test for virus-specific IgM to investigate an outbreak of influenza B in a hospitalised aged community. Journal of Virological Methods, 4(1), 9-18.
DOI Scopus4 Europe PMC6
1982 Goldwater, P. N., Woodfield, D. G., Anderson, R. A., Gill, M. B., & Carpenter, S. (1982). Acute Sporadic Non‐A Non‐B Hepatitis in an Urban Community in New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 12(3), 268-271.
DOI Scopus2 Europe PMC2
1981 Goldwater, P. N., & Banatvala, J. E. (1981). Solid-phase immunosorbent haemadsorption (SPIHAd): A new, rapid and simple test for rubella-specific IgM. Journal of Virological Methods, 2(6), 341-347.
DOI Scopus7 Europe PMC7
1981 Goldwater, P. N., Bettelheim, K. A., & Ellis-Pegler, R. B. (1981). Escherichia coli in gastroenteritis of children in Auckland, New Zealand. Journal of Hygiene, 87(3), 413-419.
DOI Scopus2 Europe PMC1
1979 Goldwater, P. N. (1979). Gastroenteritis in Auckland: An aetiological and clinical study. Journal of Infection, 1(4), 339-IN2.
DOI Scopus9
1979 Chrystie, I. L., Goldwater, P. N., & Banatvala, J. E. (1979). Rotavirus infection in a domestic cat.. Veterinary Record, 105(17), 404-405.
DOI Scopus2 Europe PMC3
1979 Goldwater, P. N., Chrystie, I. L., & Banatvala, J. E. (1979). Rotaviruses and the respiratory tract. British Medical Journal, 2(6204), 1551.
DOI Scopus33 Europe PMC22
1978 Goldwater, P. N., Quiney, J. R., & Banatvala, J. E. (1978). MATERNAL RUBELLA AT ST. THOMAS' HOSPITAL: IS THERE A NEED TO CHANGE BRITISH VACCINATION POLICY?. Lancet, 312(8103), 1298-1300.
DOI Scopus24 Europe PMC14
1977 Goldwater, P. N., & Laws, J. (1977). Echovirus 19 outbreak in Auckland 1975-76. New Zealand Medical Journal, 86(597), 319-322.
Scopus3
1976 Goldwater, P. N., & Foster, J. S. (1976). Chronic chest wall sinus: an unusual presentation of typhoid. New Zealand Medical Journal, 83(558), 116-117.

Year Citation
2010 O'Callaghan, M. E., MacLennan, A. H., Goldwater, P. N., McMichael, G., & et al. (2010). Australian Collaborative Study of genomic and environmental factors associated with CP. In Conference Proceedings. Sydney, Australia.
2010 McMichael, G. L., Gibson, C. S., Goldwater, P. N., & et al. (2010). Genetic and environmental risk factors that contribute to CP. In Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. Auckland, New Zealand: Mac Keith Press.
1994 GOLDWATER, P. N., & BETTELHEIM, K. A. (1994). THE ROLE OF ENTEROHEMORRHAGIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI SEROTYPES OTHER THAN O157-H7 AS CAUSES OF DISEASE. In M. A. Karmali, & A. G. Goglio (Eds.), RECENT ADVANCES IN VEROCYTOTOXIN-PRODUCING ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS Vol. 1072 (pp. 57-60). BERGAMO, ITALY: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV.
WoS34
1993 BYARD, R. W., MOORE, L., BOURNE, A. J., LAWRENCE, A. J., & GOLDWATER, P. N. (1993). INTESTINAL CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM AND SUDDEN-INFANT-DEATH-SYNDROME. In A. M. Walker, C. McMillen, D. Barnes, K. Fitzgerald, & M. Willinger (Eds.), SECOND SIDS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND FIRST SIDS GLOBAL STRATEGY MEETING (pp. 118-120). SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA: PERINATOLOGY PRESS.

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