Dr Ang Zhou

School of Public Health

College of Health

Eligible to supervise Masters and PhD (as Co-Supervisor) - email supervisor to discuss availability.


Ang has training in medical sciences (PhD,  2012) and Biostatistics (Masters, 2015). He is working as a research associate in the nutritional and genetic epidemiology group at the Australian Centre for Precision Health. Ang applies methodologies in genetic epidemiology to understand causal associations between modifiable lifestyle factors and health outcomes related to cognitive and cardiometabolic functions. His research also involves understanding gene-environment interplay on health outcomes.

Year Citation
2025 Pham, K., Kassaw, N. A., Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., & Hyppӧnen, E. (2025). Coffee and health outcomes: a systematic review of Mendelian randomisation studies. Nutrition Research Reviews, online(2), 21 pages.
DOI
2025 Sutherland, J. P., Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2025). Vitamin D, C-reactive protein, and increased fall risk: a genetic epidemiological study. Nutrients, 17(1), 1-16.
DOI Scopus1 Europe PMC1
2025 Hyppönen, E., Mulugeta, A., & Zhou, A. (2025). Reanalysis of the vitamin D and dementia association using the doubly-ranked nonlinear Mendelian randomization approach. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 122(3), 894-897.
DOI Scopus1
2025 Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2025). A reanalysis of the bidirectional association between vitamin D and C-reactive protein using the doubly-ranked non-linear Mendelian randomization approach. International Journal of Epidemiology, 54(5, article no. dyaf166), 1-5.
DOI Scopus1 Europe PMC1
2025 Hyppönen, E., & Zhou, A. (2025). Non-linear Mendelian randomization analyses on 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular outcomes. European Heart Journal, 46(44), 4843-4844.
DOI Scopus1
2025 Hyppönen, E., Mulugeta, A., & Zhou, A. (2025). Reply to F. Hamilton and G. Davey Smith. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 122(3), 892-893.
DOI
2024 Hyppönen, E., Sutherland, J. P., & Zhou, A. (2024). IN RESPONSE. Annals of Internal Medicine, 177(12), 1743-1746.
DOI Scopus5 Europe PMC2
2024 Hypponen, E., Sutherland, J. P., & Zhou, A. (2024). Vitamin D deficiency increases mortality risk in the UK Biobank. Annals Of Internal Medicine, 177(12), 1743-1746.
DOI
2024 Kassaw, N. A., Zhou, A., Mulugeta, A., Lee, S. H., Burgess, S., & Hyppönen, E. (2024). Alcohol consumption and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality-a linear and nonlinear Mendelian randomization study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 53(2), 1-8.
DOI Scopus14 Europe PMC9
2024 Burgess, S., Sun, Y. Q., Zhou, A., Buck, C., Mason, A. M., & Mai, X. M. (2024). Body mass index and all-cause mortality in HUNT and UK biobank studies: revised non-linear Mendelian randomisation analyses. BMJ Open, 14(5), 1-11.
DOI Scopus7 Europe PMC11
2024 Burgess, S., & Zhou, A. (2024). Genetic predictors of traits in elderly subjects: risk of survival bias and reverse causation. European heart journal, 45(24), 2155-2157.
DOI Scopus2 Europe PMC1
2023 Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2023). Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. International journal of epidemiology, 52(1), 260-271.
DOI Scopus85 Europe PMC70
2023 Sutherland, J. P., Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2023). Muscle traits, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity: a vitamin D Mendelian randomization study. Nutrients, 15(12), 1-13.
DOI Scopus16 Europe PMC12
2022 Navale, S. S., Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., Llewellyn, D. J., & Hyppönen, E. (2022). Vitamin D and brain health: an observational and Mendelian randomization study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 116(2), 531-540.
DOI Scopus70 Europe PMC57
2022 Sutherland, J. P., Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2022). Vitamin D deficiency increases mortality risk in the UK biobank: a nonlinear Mendelian Randomization Study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 175(11), 1552-1559.
DOI Scopus99 Europe PMC84
2022 Hyppönen, E., Vimaleswaran, K. S., & Zhou, A. (2022). Genetic determinants of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and their relevance to public health. Nutrients, 14(20, article no. 4408), 1-14.
DOI Scopus32 Europe PMC31
2022 Pham, K., Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., O'Brien, J. T., Llewellyn, D. J., & Hyppönen, E. (2022). High coffee consumption, brain volume and risk of dementia and stroke.. Nutritional Neuroscience, 25(10), 2111-2122.
DOI Scopus26 WoS29 Europe PMC25
2022 Neumann, A., Nolte, I. M., Pappa, I., Ahluwalia, T. S., Pettersson, E., Rodriguez, A., . . . Tiemeier, H. (2022). A genome-wide association study of total child psychiatric problems scores. Plos One, 17(8 August), 23 pages.
DOI Scopus18 WoS16 Europe PMC23
2022 Jami, E. S., Hammerschlag, A. R., Ip, H. F., Allegrini, A. G., Benyamin, B., Border, R., . . . Middeldorp, C. M. (2022). Genome-wide Association Meta-analysis of Childhood and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 61(7), 934-945.
DOI Scopus40 WoS36 Europe PMC48
2022 Dickson, C., Zhou, A., MacIntyre, E., & Hyppönen, E. (2022). Do chronic low back pain and chronic widespread pain differ in their association with depression symptoms in the 1958 British Cohort?. Pain Med, 24(6), 23 pages.
DOI Scopus7 WoS8 Europe PMC6
2021 Sutherland, J. P., Zhou, A., Leach, M. J., & Hypponen, E. (2021). Differences and determinants of vitamin D deficiency among UK biobank participants: a cross-ethnic and socioeconomic study. Clinical Nutrition, 40(5), 3436-3447.
DOI Scopus44 WoS40 Europe PMC35
2021 Madakkatel, I., Zhou, A., McDonnell, M. D., & Hyppönen, E. (2021). Combining machine learning and conventional statistical approaches for risk factor discovery in a large cohort study. Scientific Reports, 11(1, article no. 22997), 11 pages.
DOI Scopus46 WoS42 Europe PMC38
2021 Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2021). Habitual coffee intake and plasma lipid profile: evidence from UK Biobank. Clinical Nutrition, 40(6), 4404-4413.
DOI Scopus26 Europe PMC20
2021 Hyppönen, E., & Zhou, A. (2021). Cardiovascular symptoms affect the patterns of habitual coffee consumption. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 114(1), 214-219.
DOI Scopus14 Europe PMC7
2021 Bejar, C. A., Goyal, S., Afzal, S., Mangino, M., Zhou, A., Hyppönen, E., & Sanghera, D. K. (2021). A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study to evaluate the causal role of reduced blood vitamin D levels with type 2 diabetes risk in South Asians and Europeans. Nutrition Journal, 20(1), 1-11.
DOI Scopus15 Europe PMC14
2021 Najjar, L., Sutherland, J., Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2021). Vitamin D and type 1 diabetes risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of genetic evidence. Nutrients, 13(12, article no. 4260), 1-15.
DOI Scopus14 Europe PMC12
2021 Vimaleswaran, K. S., Zhou, A., Cavadino, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2021). Evidence for a causal association between milk intake and cardiometabolic disease outcomes using a two-sample Mendelian Randomization analysis in up to 1,904,220 individuals. International Journal of Obesity, 45(8), 1751-1762.
DOI Scopus22 Europe PMC19
2021 Zhou, A., Selvanayagam, J. B., & Hyppönen, E. (2021). Non-linear Mendelian randomization analyses support a role for vitamin D deficiency in cardiovascular disease risk. European heart journal, 43(18), 1731-1739.
DOI Scopus155 Europe PMC125
2020 Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., King, C., & Hyppönen, E. (2020). Association between major depressive disorder and multiple disease outcomes: a phenome-wide Mendelian randomisation study in the UK Biobank. Molecular psychiatry, 25(7), 1469-1476.
DOI Scopus71 WoS72 Europe PMC72
2020 Stasinopoulos, L. C., Zhou, A., & Hypponen, E. (2020). Association of supplemental calcium and dairy milk intake with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Nutrition, 123(5), 574-582.
DOI Scopus9 Europe PMC9
2020 Nicolopoulos, K., Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., & Hypponen, E. (2020). Association between habitual coffee consumption and multiple disease outcomes: a Mendelian randomisation phenome-wide association study in the UK Biobank. Clinical Nutrition, 39(11), 3467-3476.
DOI Scopus36 Europe PMC33
2020 King, C., Mulugeta, A., Nabi, F., Walton, R., Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2020). Mendelian randomization case-control PheWAS in UK Biobank shows evidence of causality for smoking intensity in 28 distinct clinical conditions. EClinicalMedicine, 26(100488), 1-7.
DOI Scopus20 WoS20 Europe PMC17
2020 Lumsden, A. L., Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2020). Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype-associated disease risks: a phenome-wide, registry-based, case-control study utilising the UK Biobank. EBioMedicine, 59(102954), 1-11.
DOI Scopus202 Europe PMC207
2020 Zheng, Y., Huang, T., Wang, T., Mei, Z., Zhou, A., Hypponen, E., & Qi, L. (2020). Mendelian randomization analysis does not support causal associations of birth weight with hypertension risk and blood pressure in adulthood. European Journal of Epidemiology, 35(7), 685-697.
DOI Scopus11 WoS11 Europe PMC9
2019 Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., Vimaleswaran, K. S., Dickson, C., & Hyppönen, E. (2019). Depression increases the genetic susceptibility to high body mass index: Evidence from UK Biobank. Depression and Anxiety, 36(12), 1154-1162.
DOI Scopus37 WoS35 Europe PMC33
2019 Tyrrell, J., Mulugeta, A., Wood, A. R., Zhou, A., Beaumont, R. N., Tuke, M. A., . . . Hyppӧnen, E. (2019). Using genetics to understand the causal influence of higher BMI on depression. International journal of epidemiology, 48(3), 834-848.
DOI Scopus166 Europe PMC141
2019 Skaaby, T., Kilpeläinen, T. O., Taylor, A. E., Mahendran, Y., Zhou, A., Hyppönen, E., & Linneberg, A. (2019). Association of alcohol consumption with allergic disease and asthma: a multi-centre Mendelian randomization analysis. Addiction, 114(2), 216-225.
DOI Scopus24 WoS20 Europe PMC18
2019 Zhou, A., Morris, H. A., & Hyppönen, E. (2019). Health effects associated with serum calcium concentrations: evidence from MR-PheWAS analysis in UK Biobank. Osteoporosis International, 30(11), 2343-2348.
DOI Scopus21 Europe PMC18
2019 Huang, T., Wang, T., Zheng, Y., Ellervik, C., Zhou, A., Hyppönen, E., & Qi, L. (2019). Association of birth weight with type 2 diabetes and glycemic traits: a mendelian randomization study. JAMA network open, 2(9, article no. e1910915), 1-18.
DOI Scopus47 WoS45 Europe PMC44
2019 Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2019). Long-term coffee consumption, caffeine metabolism genetics, and risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective analysis of up to 347,077 individuals and 8368 cases. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 109(3), 509-516.
DOI Scopus84 Europe PMC64
2019 Hypponen, E., Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., & Santhanakrishnan, V. K. (2019). A data-driven approach for studying the role of body mass in multiple diseases: a phenome-wide registry-based case-control study in the UK Biobank. The Lancet digital health, 1(3), e116-e126.
DOI Scopus56 Europe PMC62
2019 Gill, D., Benyamin, B., Moore, L. S. P., Monori, G., Zhou, A., Koskeridis, F., . . . Tzoulaki, I. (2019). Associations of genetically determined iron status across the phenome: a mendelian randomization study. PLOS medicine, 16(6, article no. e1002833), 1-16.
DOI Scopus51 WoS47 Europe PMC52
2019 Folley, S., Zhou, A., Llewellyn, D. J., & Hyppenen, E. (2019). Physical activity, APOE genotype, and cognitive decline: exploring gene-environment interactions in the UK Biobank. Journal of Alzheimers disease, 71(3), 741-750.
DOI Scopus18 Europe PMC17
2019 Zhou, A., & Hypponen, E. (2019). Reply to PA Atroszko. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 110(5), 1259-1260.
DOI
2018 Zhou, A., & Hyppönen, E. (2018). The Alleged Health-Protective Effects of Coffee. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(12), 1725.
DOI
2018 Kuźma, E., Hannon, E., Zhou, A., Lourida, I., Bethel, A., Levine, D. A., . . . Llewellyn, D. J. (2018). Which risk factors causally influence Dementia? A systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies. Journal of Alzheimer's disease, 64(1), 181-193.
DOI Scopus43 Europe PMC37
2018 Folley, S., Zhou, A., & Hypponen, E. (2018). Information bias in measures of self-reported physical activity. International journal of obesity, 42(12), 2062-2063.
DOI Scopus17 Europe PMC18
2018 Mulugeta, A., Zhou, A., Power, C., & Hyppönen, E. (2018). Obesity and depressive symptoms in mid-life: a population-based cohort study. BMC Psychiatry, 18(297), 1-10.
DOI Scopus53 Europe PMC44
2018 Jiang, X., O'Reilly, P. F., Aschard, H., Hsu, Y. H., Zhou, A., Hypponen, E., & Kiel, D. P. (2018). Genome-wide association study in 79,366 European-ancestry individuals informs the genetic architecture of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Nature communications, 9(1, article no. 260), 1-12.
DOI Scopus333 Europe PMC297
2018 Zhou, A., Taylor, A. E., Karhunen, V., Zhan, Y., & Hypponen, E. (2018). Habitual coffee consumption and cognitive function: a Mendelian randomization meta-analysis in up to 415,530 participants. Scientific reports, 8(7526), 1-9.
DOI Scopus45 WoS44 Europe PMC34
2017 Dale, C., Fatemifar, G., Palmer, T., White, J., Prieto-Merino, D., Zabaneh, D., . . . Casas, J. (2017). Causal associations of adiposity and body fat distribution with coronary heart disease, stroke subtypes, and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a Mendelian randomization analysis. Circulation, 135(24), 2373-2388.
DOI Scopus292 WoS280 Europe PMC279
2017 Skaaby, T., Taylor, A. E., Jacobsen, R. K., Paternoster, L., Zhou, A., Hyppönen, E., & Linneberg, A. (2017). Investigating the causal effect of smoking on hay fever and asthma: A Mendelian randomization meta-analysis in the CARTA consortium. Scientific reports, 7(2224), 1-9.
DOI Scopus42 WoS39 Europe PMC31
2017 Maddock, J., Zhou, A., Cavadino, A., Kuźma, E., & Hyppönen, E. (2017). Vitamin D and cognitive function: A Mendelian randomisation study. Scientific Reports, 7(1, article no. 13230), 1-8.
DOI Scopus55 Europe PMC38
2014 Roberts, C. T., Leemaqz, S. Y., Bianco Miotto, T., Andraweera, P. H., Zhou, A., McCowan, L. M., & Dekker, G. A. (2014). How big is big enough? Population differences in pregnancy outcome. Placenta, 35(9), 2.
DOI
2014 Sykes, S., Pringle, K., Zhou, A., Dekker, G., Roberts, C., & Lumbers, E. (2014). The balance between human maternal plasma angiotensin II and angiotensin 1-7 levels in early gestation pregnancy is influenced by fetal sex. Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, 15(4), 523-531.
DOI Scopus16 WoS14 Europe PMC15
2014 Sykes, S., Pringle, K., Zhou, A., Dekker, G., Roberts, C., & Lumbers, E. (2014). Fetal sex and the circulating renin-angiotensin system during early gestation in women who later develop preeclampsia or gestational hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension, 28(2), 133-139.
DOI Scopus37 WoS26 Europe PMC34
2013 Zhou, A., Dekker, G., Lumbers, E., Leemaqz, S., Thompson, S., McCowan, L., & Roberts, C. (2013). The association of AGTR2 polymorphisms with preeclampsia and uterine artery bilateral notching is modulated by maternal BMI. Placenta, 34(1), 75-81.
DOI Scopus28 WoS27 Europe PMC25
2013 Zhou, A., Dekker, G., Lumbers, E., Leemaqz, S., Thompson, S., Heinemann, G., . . . Roberts, C. (2013). The association of maternal ACE A11860G with small for gestational age babies is modulated by the environment and by fetal sex: a multicentre prospective case–control study. Molecular Human Reproduction, 19(9), 618-627.
DOI Scopus11 WoS9 Europe PMC10

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