Steven Polyak
School of Biological Sciences
Faculty of Sciences
My research goal is to understand the role of micronutrients, in particular biotin (aka Vitamin H or B7), on infectious and chronic diseases. This work is significant because:
Biotin is essential for human health
Recent research has highlighted that biotin is also a key nutrient required in bacterial physiology and pathogenesis
Whilst its role as a cofactor is well understood, there is a deficiency in understanding how biotin can also regulate gene expression, signaling pathways and metabolism.
Host and bacterial proteins that control biotin-dependent events during bacterial infection represent new therapeutic targets for antibiotic discovery.
I have established myself as an international expert in the field of biotin biology, as evidenced through invitations to speak at national and international meetings, and write book chapters and literature reviews. I have the expertise required to address new questions in this field and translate this fundamental research for drug discovery. Specifically, my research is directed towards exploiting our knowledge about key proteins to the discovery of new antibiotics to control the drug-resistant bacteria that are a growing threat to human health worldwide. Towards this objective, I have developed a network of collaborators from a variety of disciplines, including biochemistry and molecular biology, microbiology and medicinal chemistry.
My research goal is to understand the role of micronutrients, in particular biotin (aka Vitamin H or B7), on infectious and chronic diseases. This work is significant because:
- Biotin is essential for human health
- Recent research has highlighted that biotin is also a key nutrient required in bacterial physiology and pathogenesis
- Whilst its role as a cofactor is well understood, there is a deficiency in understanding how biotin can also regulate gene expression, signaling pathways and metabolism.
- Host and bacterial proteins that control biotin-dependent events during bacterial infection represent new therapeutic targets for antibiotic discovery.
I have established myself as an international expert in the field of biotin biology, as evidenced through invitations to speak at national and international meetings, and write book chapters and literature reviews. I have the expertise required to address new questions in this field and translate this fundamental research for drug discovery. Specifically, my research is directed towards exploiting our knowledge about key proteins to the discovery of new antibiotics to control the drug-resistant bacteria that are a growing threat to human health worldwide. Towards this objective, I have developed a network of collaborators from a variety of disciplines, including biochemistry and molecular biology, microbiology and medicinal chemistry.
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Appointments
Date Position Institution name 2001 - ongoing Research Fellow University of Adelaide 1999 - 2001 Research Associate Centre for Cancer Biology -
Education
Date Institution name Country Title — University of Adelaide Australia PhD
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Journals
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Book Chapters
Year Citation 2021 Polyak, S. W. (2021). Cofactors and coenzymes: Biotin. In Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry: Third Edition (Vol. 1, pp. 334-345). Elsevier.
2020 Polyak, S. W., Mowla, R., & Venter, H. (2020). Measuring Small Molecule Binding to Escherichia coli AcrB by Surface Plasmon Resonance.. In N. E. Labrou (Ed.), Targeting Enzymes for Pharmaceutical Development: Methods and Protocols (Vol. 2089, pp. 119-130). New York, NY; USA: Humana Press.
2016 Salaemae, W., Booker, G. W., & Polyak, S. W. (2016). The role of biotin in bacterial physiology and virulence: A novel antibiotic target for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In I. T. Kudva, N. A. Cornick, P. J. Plummer, Q. Zhang, T. L. Nicholson, J. P. Bannantine, & B. H. Bellaire (Eds.), Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens (5 ed., pp. 797-822). Washington, DC.: ASM Press.
Scopus32013 Polyak, S. W., & Chapman-Smith, A. (2013). Biotin. In Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry: Second Edition (pp. 221-225). Elsevier.
Scopus52012 Polyak, S. W., Bailey, L. M., Azhar, A., & Booker, G. W. (2012). Biotin (Vitamin H or B7). In Micronutrients: Sources, Properties and Health Effects (pp. 65-93).
Scopus72004 Polyak, S., & Chapman-Smith, A. (2004). Biotin. In Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry (pp. 174-178). Amsterdam ; Boston: Elsevier.
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Conference Papers
Year Citation 2015 da Costa, T. P. S., Tieu, W., Abell, A. D., Polyak, S. W., & Booker, G. W. (2015). "Humanised" biotin protein ligase provides clues about inhibitor selectivity. In FEBS JOURNAL Vol. 282 (pp. 143). Berlin, GERMANY: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
WoS2 -
Conference Items
Year Citation 2012 Yap, M. -Y., de Costa, T. S., Tieu, W., Pendini, N., Polyak, S., Booker, G., . . . Wilce, M. C. J. (2012). Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus biotin protein ligase with biotinyl-5 '-AMP analogues. Poster session presented at the meeting of PROTEIN SCIENCE. San Diego, CA: WILEY-BLACKWELL. -
Patents
Year Citation 2015 Wallace, J., Morona, R., Polyak, S., Booker, G., Abell, A., & Wilce, M. (2015). 9108978, Novel Antimicrobial Compounds. United States of America. 2006 Polyak, S., Booker, G., Stojkoski, C., & Wallace, J. (2006). WO/2006/056007, Inhibitors of Biotin Protein Ligase. Australia. -
Internet Publications
Year Citation 2016 Polyak, S. W. (2016). Tackling antibiotic resistance in tuberculosis. MedChemNet.
In 2020 I am teaching
Biotechnology III eSim workshops
I have previously taught into the following courses
Convenor Masters in Biotechnology - Drug Design and Development
Biomedical Science II students, Drug Discovery (3 lectures p.a.)
PBL facilitator for Biomedical Science III
Mentor 1st year small group discovery experience
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Current Higher Degree by Research Supervision (University of Adelaide)
Date Role Research Topic Program Degree Type Student Load Student Name 2017 External Supervisor Identification of an RNA m5C demethylose from plants Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Xingyu Wu -
Past Higher Degree by Research Supervision (University of Adelaide)
Date Role Research Topic Program Degree Type Student Load Student Name 2015 - 2020 External Supervisor Biotin Protein Ligase as a Novel Antifungal Drug Target Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Louise Marie Sternicki 2015 - 2017 Co-Supervisor Biotin Protein Ligase Inhibitors as New Antibacterial Agents to Target Staphylococcus aureus: Studies of Efficacy, Mechanism of Action and Resistance Master of Philosophy Master Full Time Mr Andrew James Hayes 2013 - 2017 Co-Supervisor Development of Biotin Protein Ligase Inhibitors as New Antibiotics to Treat Staphylococcus aureus Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Ashleigh Susan Paparella 2013 - 2017 Co-Supervisor In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of Staphylococcus Aureus Biotin Protein Ligase Transcriptional Repressor Function Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Jiulia Nurannisa Satiaputra 2012 - 2014 Co-Supervisor Expression, Purification and Characterization of the Biotin Transporter from Staphylococcus aureus Master of Philosophy under a Jointly-awarded Degree Agreement with Master Full Time Miss Weiwei Tang 2010 - 2015 Co-Supervisor Novel Inhibitors for biotin biosynthesis pathway in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Wanisa Salaemae 2009 - 2013 Co-Supervisor Exploring the Structure-Function Relationship of Biotin Protein Ligase from Staphylococcus aureus: Implications for Selective Inhibitor Design Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Dr Tatiana Soares da Costa 2009 - 2015 Co-Supervisor Structure-function relationships of the biotin transporter from Staphylococcus aureus Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Mr . Al Azhar 2007 - 2009 Co-Supervisor High Throughput Assays for Biotin Protein Ligase: A Novel Antibiotic Target Master of Science Master Full Time Miss Belinda Ling Nah Ng 2007 - 2012 Co-Supervisor Functional characterisation of the N-terminal region of Holocarboxylase synthetase Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Dr Lungisa Bickle 2005 - 2009 Co-Supervisor The Structure and Function of Biotin Protein Ligase Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Nicole Pendini
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Board Memberships
Date Role Board name Institution name Country 2010 - 2014 Director Australian Society for Medical Research — Australia 2005 - 2006 Board Member Australian Society for Medical Research — Australia -
Committee Memberships
Date Role Committee Institution Country 2015 - ongoing Representative Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology — — 2015 - ongoing Representative Tall Poppy Awards selection committee - SA — Australia 2004 - 2005 Chair Australian Society for Medical Research - SA division — Australia 2001 - 2004 Member Australian Society for Medical Research - South Australia division — Australia -
Memberships
Date Role Membership Country 2016 - ongoing Member Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Australia 2016 - ongoing Member Australian Society for Medical Research Australia
Connect With Me
External Profiles