Dr Stephen Pyecroft

Senior Lecturer

School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

College of Science


My main areas of expertise and interest are in the fields of aquatic animal health and veterinary pathology. As a graduate I worked as a veterinary practitioner in semi-rural areas and then discovered my passion for aquatic animal health management and veterinary pathology. I then continued my post graduate study successfully fulfilling the requirement of a veterinary honours degree by research and course work and subsequently a PhD studying the identity and epidemiology of Systemic Granulomatosis in common goldfish.Throughout my career I have maintained my passion for comparative pathology and the pathogenesis of disease in all production animal species but have focused some research work on the molecular diagnosis of fish pathogens, epidemiology and control of fish diseases, fish nutrition and fish management practices effects on disease control. Whilst working as the head of the state veterinary diagnostic laboratory in Tasmania I was until November 2012, the Program leader of the Diagnostic Services Branch component of the Save the Tasmanian Devil Program (Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumour Disease research group). This enabled me to lead and direct aspects of the diagnostic and research response to this emerging disease in an iconic Australian Dasyurid , the Tasmanian Devil, and attempt to help maintain this important apex carnivore in the wilds of Tasmania.As a result of working in this global multidisciplinary research group I now also have a keen research interest in oncology and the genetic basis of neoplastic disease and host response in a range of species.The multidisciplinary approach to scientific research enables acceleration towards discovering practical solutions to sometime perplexing questions, so I look to engage a wide range of collaborators in most projects I investigate. One recent consequence of this approach is a developing research group focused on the reduction of fish based proteins in fish diets and the inclusion of insect based proteins in aquaculture and ornamental fish diets. Teaching and enthusing future veterinarians and researchers underpins all my scientific interests and the best way to ensure a legacy is to mentor the next generation.

Date Position Institution name
2016 - ongoing Adjunct Senior Lecturer University of Tasmania
2012 - ongoing Senior Lecturer in Veterinary Pathology University of Adelaide
2008 - 2012 Manager of Diagnostic Services Branch, , Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment
2006 - 2012 Principal Veterinary Pathologist, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment
2002 - 2006 Veterinary Pathologist Department of Primary Industries Water and Environment,
2001 - 2004 Director Pacific Meridian Aquaculture Pty Ltd.
2001 - 2002 Temporary Veterinary Inspector for State Veterinary Service Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
1995 - 2002 Part-time Lecturer TAFE NSW

Date Institution name Country Title
1993 - 2008 University of Queensland Australia PhD
1990 - 1992 University of Queensland Australia BVSc Honours
1980 - 1984 University of Queensland Australia BVSc

Date Title Institution Country
2007 Member Australian & New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists Australia
2002 Member Australian & New Zealand College of Veterinay Scientists Australia

Year Citation
2025 Hastuti, S. D., Munro, J. L., Pyecroft, S. B., Barton, M. D., Costabile, M., & Jones, B. C. (2025). The Immune Responses and Histopathology of Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) Fed Diets Supplemented with Various Single Pure Nucleotides. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(3), 2547-2585.
DOI
2023 Labens, R., Raidal, S., Borgen-Nielsen, C., Pyecroft, S., Pant, S. D., & De Ridder, T. (2023). Wound healing of experimental equine skin wounds and concurrent microbiota in wound dressings following topical propylene glycol gel treatment. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 10 pages.
DOI
2021 Hastuti, S. D., Munro, J., Pyecroft, S., Barton, M., Costabile, M., & Glencross, B. (2021). Supplementation of Nucleotides to Enhance Performance and Immune Responses of Asian Seabass. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 14(4), 621-628.
DOI Scopus4
2020 Hastuti, S. D., Barton, M. D., Pyecroft, S. B., & Costabile, M. (2020). Assay optimization for measuring the alternate complement pathway activity in asian seabass (Lates calcarifer). Biodiversitas, 21(7), 3034-3040.
DOI Scopus6
2020 Wang, Y., Pyecroft, S., & Barton, M. (2020). Seasonal microbial profiling of left kidney and stomach of farmed adult greenlip abalone (Haliotis laevigata). Aquaculture Research, 52(5), 2085-2096.
DOI Scopus4 WoS4
2019 Hastuti, S. D., Quach, A., Costabile, M., Barton, M. D., Pyecroft, S. B., & Ferrante, A. (2019). Measuring the Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) neutrophil respiratory burst activity by the dihydrorhodamine-123 reduction flow cytometry assay in whole blood. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 92, 871-880.
DOI Scopus4 WoS3 Europe PMC1
2018 Graham, C. M., Kremer, K. L., Koblar, S. A., Hamilton-Bruce, M. A., & Pyecroft, S. B. (2018). Dental pulp stem cells - exploration in a novel animal model: the Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii). Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 14(4), 500-509.
DOI Scopus1
2017 Hayes, D., Kunde, D., Taylor, R., Pyecroft, S., Sohal, S., & Snow, E. (2017). ERBB3: A potential serum biomarker for early detection and therapeutic target for devil facial tumour 1 (DFT1). PLoS ONE, 12(6), 1-25.
DOI Scopus6 WoS6 Europe PMC7
2016 Dennis, M., Diggles, B., Faulder, R., Olyott, L., Pyecroft, S., Gilbert, G., & Landos, M. (2016). Pathology of finfish and mud crabs Scylla serrata during a mortality event associated with a harbour development project in Port Curtis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 121(3), 173-188.
DOI Scopus19 WoS17 Europe PMC5
2015 Phalen, D., Frimberger, A., Peck, S., Pyecroft, S., Harmsen, C., Lola, S., & Moore, A. (2015). Doxorubicin and carboplatin trials in Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii) with Tasmanian devil facial tumor disease. Veterinary Journal, 206(3), 312-316.
DOI Scopus8 WoS6 Europe PMC6
2014 Ujvari, B., Pearse, A., Swift, K., Hodson, P., Hua, B., Pyecroft, S., . . . Madsen, T. (2014). Anthropogenic selection enhances cancer evolution in Tasmanian devil tumours. Evolutionary Applications, 7(2), 260-265.
DOI Scopus22 WoS19 Europe PMC18
2013 Phalen, D., Frimberger, A., Pyecroft, S., Peck, S., Harmsen, C., Lola, S., . . . Moore, A. (2013). Vincristine chemotherapy trials and pharmacokinetics in Tasmanian devils with Tasmanian devil facial tumor disease. PLoS One, 8(6), 1-7.
DOI Scopus19 WoS18 Europe PMC18
2013 Pyecroft, S. B. (2013). Re: Book review Fish vetting essentials. Australian Veterinary Journal, 91(12), 490.
DOI
2013 Ujvari, B., Pearse, A., Peck, S., Harmsen, C., Taylor, R., Pyecroft, S., . . . Belov, K. (2013). Evolution of a contagious cancer: epigenetic variation in Devil Facial Tumour Disease. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 280(1750), 8 pages.
DOI Scopus18 WoS17 Europe PMC14
2012 Ujvari, B., Pearse, A., Taylor, R., Pyecroft, S., Flanagan, C., Gombert, S., . . . Belov, K. (2012). Telomere dynamics and homeostasis in a transmissible cancer. PLoS One, 7(8), e44085-1-e44085-8.
DOI Scopus21 WoS22 Europe PMC18
2012 Pearse, A. M., Swift, K., Hodson, P., Hua, B., McCallum, H., Pyecroft, S., . . . Belov, K. (2012). Evolution in a transmissible cancer: a study of the chromosomal changes in devil facial tumor (DFT) as it spreads through the wild Tasmanian devil population. Cancer Genetics, 205(3), 101-112.
DOI Scopus65 WoS58 Europe PMC54
2012 Miller, W., Hayes, V. M., Ratan, A., Petersen, D. C., Wittekindt, N. E., Miller, J., . . . Schuster, S. C. (2012). Erratum: Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered marsupial Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil) (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2011) 108, 30 (12348-12353) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1102838108). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(45), 18625.
DOI Scopus3 WoS3
2012 Miller, W., Hayes, V. M., Ratan, A., Petersen, D. C., Wittekindt, N. E., Miller, J., . . . Schuster, S. C. (2012). Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered marsupial <i>Sarcophilus harrisii</i> (Tasmanian devil) (vol 108, pg 12348, 2011). PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 109(44), 18625.
DOI WoS3
2011 Miller, W., Hayes, V., Ratan, A., Petersen, D., Wittekindt, N., Miller, J., . . . Schuster, S. (2011). Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered marsupial Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(30), 12348-12353.
DOI Scopus182 WoS167 Europe PMC144
2010 Murchison, E., Tovar, C., Hsu, A., Bender, H., Kheradpour, P., Rebbeck, C., . . . Papenfuss, A. (2010). The Tasmanian Devil transcriptome reveals Schwann cell origins of a clonally transmissible cancer. Science, 327(5961), 84-87.
DOI Scopus197 WoS177 Europe PMC167
2010 Corbeil, S., Colling, A., Williams, L. M., Wong, F. Y. K., Savin, K., Warner, S., . . . Crane, M. S. J. (2010). Development and validation of a TaqMan® PCR assay for the Australian abalone herpes-like virus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 92(1), 1-10.
DOI Scopus45 WoS41 Europe PMC26
2008 Vetter, W., Von Der Recke, R., Symons, R., & Pyecroft, S. (2008). Determination of polybrominated biphenyls in Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii) by gas chromatography coupled to electron capture negative ion tandem mass spectrometry or electron ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 22(24), 4165-4170.
DOI Scopus19 WoS15 Europe PMC9
2008 Kreiss, A., Fox, N., Bergfeld, J., Quinn, S. J., Pyecroft, S., & Woods, G. M. (2008). Assessment of cellular immune responses of healthy and diseased Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii). Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 32(5), 544-553.
DOI Scopus40 WoS36 Europe PMC40
2007 Pyecroft, S. B., Pearse, A. M., Loh, R., Swift, K., Belov, K., Fox, N., . . . Moore, R. (2007). Towards a case definition for devil facial tumour disease: What is it?. Ecohealth, 4(3), 346-351.
DOI Scopus80 WoS74
2007 Siddle, H., Kreiss, A., Eldridge, M., Noonan, E., Clarke, C., Pyecroft, S., . . . Belov, K. (2007). Transmission of a fatal clonal tumor by biting occurs due to depleted MHC diversity in a threatened carnivorous marsupial. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(41), 16221-16226.
DOI Scopus232 WoS219 Europe PMC170
2007 Hardie, S. A., Pyecroft, S. B., Barmuta, L. A., & White, R. W. G. (2007). Spawning-related fungal infection of golden galaxias Galaxias auratus (Galaxiidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 70(4), 1287-1294.
DOI Scopus2 WoS1
2006 Hawkins, C. E., Baars, C., Hesterman, H., Hocking, G. J., Jones, M. E., Lazenby, B., . . . Wiersma, J. (2006). Emerging disease and population decline of an island endemic, the Tasmanian devil Sarcophilus harrisii. Biological Conservation, 131(2), 307-324.
DOI Scopus307 WoS296
2006 Loh, R., Bergfeld, J., Hayes, D., O'Hara, A., Pyecroft, S., Raidal, S., & Sharpe, R. (2006). The pathology of devil facial tumor disease (DFTD) in Tasmanian Devils (Sarcophilus harrisii). Veterinary Pathology, 43(6), 890-895.
DOI Scopus135 WoS124 Europe PMC103
2006 Loh, R., Hayes, D., Mahjoor, A., O'Hara, A., Pyecroft, S., & Raidal, S. (2006). The immunohistochemical characterization of devil facial tumor disease (DFTD) in the Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii). Veterinary Pathology, 43(6), 896-903.
DOI Scopus61 WoS60 Europe PMC56
2005 Marshall, J. A., Ross, T., Pyecroft, S., & Hallegraeff, G. (2005). Superoxide production by marine microalgae: II. Towards understanding ecological consequences and possible functions. Marine Biology, 147(2), 541-549.
DOI Scopus82 WoS74
2001 Hudson, D. A., Hudson, N. B., & Pyecroft, S. B. (2001). Mortalities of Penaeus japonicus prawns associated with microsporidean infection. Australian Veterinary Journal, 79(7), 504-505.
DOI Scopus32 WoS26 Europe PMC19
1997 Spann, K. M., Adlard, R. D., Hudson, D. A., Pyecroft, S. B., Jones, T. C., & Voigt, M. O. C. (1997). Hepatopancreatic parvo-like virus (HPV) of Penaeus Japonicus cultured in Australia. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 31(3), 239-241.
DOI Scopus27 WoS24

Year Citation
2022 Pyecroft, S. B., & Xerri, V. (2022). Hemocytic neoplasia in mollusks. In F. S.B. Kibenge, B. Baldisserotto, & R. Sie-Maen Chong (Eds.), Aquaculture Pathophysiology: Volume II. Crustacean and Molluscan Diseases (Vol. 2, pp. 653-658). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
DOI
2022 Pyecroft, S. B. (2022). Shell-boring polychaetes (mudworms) and sponges affecting oysters, scallops, and abalone. In Aquaculture Pathophysiology: Volume II. Crustacean and Molluscan Diseases (Vol. 2, pp. 583-591). Elsevier.
DOI Scopus3
2022 Pyecroft, S. B., Ryan, G., & Mahadevan, J. J. (2022). Spring viremia of carp. In F. S.B. Kibenge, B. Baldisserotto, & R. Sie-Maen Chong (Eds.), Aquaculture Pathophysiology: Finfish Diseases: Volume I (Vol. 1, pp. 267-275). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
DOI Scopus4
2022 Pyecroft, S. B., Beynon, E., Mahadevan, J. J., & Chong, R. S. M. (2022). Infectious salmon anemia. In F. S.B. Kibenge, B. Baldisserotto, & R. Sie-Maen Chong (Eds.), Aquaculture Pathophysiology: Finfish Diseases: Volume I (Vol. 1, pp. 177-184). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
DOI Scopus1

Year Citation
2013 Ujvari, B., Piddington, L., Belov, K., Pearse, A. -M., Harmsen, C., Taylor, R., . . . T Papenfuss, A. (2013). Devil Facial Tumor Disease, a potential model of the Cancer Stem-Cell Process?. In 1st Annual International Conference on Advances in Veterinary Science Research (VETSCI 2013). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF).
DOI

Year Citation
2014 Caraguel, C. G., Pyecroft, S., Gustafson, L., Gardner, I., & Hammell, L. (2014). Balance between surveillance and biosecurity to support safe trade in aquaculture. Poster session presented at the meeting of World Aquaculture Adelaide Conference. Adelaide, Australia.
2014 Pyecroft, S., Rochler, A., & Caraguel, C. G. (2014). The use of diagnostic pathology in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas health surveillance programs: a South Australian example. Poster session presented at the meeting of World Aquaculture Adelaide Conference. Adelaide, Australia.

Year Citation
2020 Pyecroft, S., & Jones, B. (2020). Determining best practice for testing the resistance of non-target species (NTS) to Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) infection as part of the National Carp Control Program A discussion paper based on systematic quantitative literature review (FRDC Project No 2017/217).
2019 Fitzgibbon, Q., Caraguel, C., Pyecroft, S., Gardner, C., Day, R., Patel, K., & Mahadevan, J. (2019). Improving post-harvest survivability of southern rock lobster in a changing environment (FRDC Project No 2016/235).
2016 Pyecroft, S. (2016). Aquatic Animal Health Subprogram: Development of a national aquatic animal health curriculum (NAAHC) for delivery by tertiary institutions Report from consultative workshop, Adelaide 13-14 February, 2014 (FRDC Project No 2014-403).

Date Role Research Topic Program Degree Type Student Load Student Name
2025 Principal Supervisor Valorisation of Food Waste Through Optimized Black Soldier Fly Larvae Production for Fish Production Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Mr Ishaya Usman Gadzama
2025 Principal Supervisor Valorisation of Food Waste Through Optimized Black Soldier Fly Larvae Production for Fish Production Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Mr Ishaya Usman Gadzama
2020 Principal Supervisor The utilisation of insect based aquafeed substitution in Barramundi, Silver Perch and Murray Cod for optimum nutritional value and flavour Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Mrs Adele Jade Barca
2020 Principal Supervisor The utilisation of insect based aquafeed substitution in Barramundi, Silver Perch and Murray Cod for optimum nutritional value and flavour Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Mrs Adele Jade Barca

Date Role Research Topic Program Degree Type Student Load Student Name
2016 - 2020 Co-Supervisor Investigation of the Microbial Flora and Immune Function of Abalone as Indicators Associated with Summer Mortality Syndrome and Development of Possible Preventatives Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Dr Yanhui Wang
2014 - 2022 Co-Supervisor Isolation, Characterisation and Preservation of Bacteriophages for Use in Treatment of Aeromonas hydrophila Infection in Finfish Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Mrs Farida Mazumder

Date Role Research Topic Location Program Supervision Type Student Load Student Name
2016 - ongoing Co-Supervisor Deriving Schwann-like cells from Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) dental pulp stem cells University of Adelaide PhD in Veterinary Science Doctorate Full Time Chelsea Maree Graham

Date Topic Location Name
2019 - 2022 Membership by examination to the Aquatic Animal Health Chapter of the Australian and New Zealand college of Veterinary Scientists ANZCVS Dr Johanna Madevan

Date Role Board name Institution name Country
2020 - 2022 Director World Aquatic Veterinary Medicine Association WAVMA Australia

Date Role Committee Institution Country
2014 - 2016 President Chapter of Aquatic Animal Health Australian & New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists Australia

Date Role Membership Country
2022 - ongoing Member Australian & New Zealand Association of Aquarium Professionals Australia
2022 - ongoing Member Fish Health Section of the Asian Fisheries Society Australia
2016 - ongoing Member World Aquaculture Society Australia
2002 - ongoing Member Australian & New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists Australia

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