Shafaq Mahmood

Teaching Strengths

Women's sexual and reproductive health
Research writing
Health Systems
Epidemiological Research Methods
Biostatistics

Dr Shafaq Mahmood

Higher Degree by Research Candidate

School of Public Health

College of Health


I am a Public Health physician and PhD candidate at the School of Public Health, Adelaide University. I have a background in medicine and preventive public health, holding an MBBS and a Fellowship in Preventive Medicine (FCPS) from The Aga Khan University, Pakistan, with expertise in quantitative research methods, epidemiology, and population-level data analysis. My research experience includes contributing to randomized controlled trials, qualitative and mixed-methods studies, population-based health interventions, and community outreach programs. I have authored 17 publications in peer-reviewed national and international journals, including high-impact journals such as PLOS ONE, BMC, and Child Abuse & Neglect, and have presented my work at relevant national and international forums.
 
Alongside research, I have been involved in teaching and mentoring at undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional levels, supporting capacity building in public health research and evidence-informed practice. My broader research interests include women’s health, reproductive and adolescent health, mental wellbeing, and advancing health equity for underserved populations.

My PhD project is focused on developing a deeper understanding of how women’s empowerment can be conceptualized and measured in a high-income context, and on examining its impact on mental health outcomes among Australian women. Using data from three cohorts of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (born 1989–95, 1973–78, and 1946–51), we aim to construct a multidimensional Women’s Empowerment Index (WEI) tailored for a high-income context, covering key domains including education, work, health autonomy, psychological wellbeing, social participation, and household decision-making. The study will also examine differences across cohorts and explore associations with mental health outcomes including depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and overall mental well-being.

Date Position Institution name
2023 - 2024 Senior Research Associate BMY Health

Language Competency
English Can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review
Urdu Can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review

Date Institution name Country Title
2019 - 2022 Aga Khan University Pakistan FCPS, Community Medicine
2011 - 2017 Rawalpindi Medical University Pakistan MBBS

Date Title Institution Country
2022 - 2022 Public Health Traineeship - Erasmus International Credit Mobility Program Universidade Nova de Lisboa Portugal

Year Citation
2025 Mahmood, S., & Fatmi, Z. (2025). Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and its association with current mental wellbeing among young adults in Pakistan. Child Abuse & Neglect, 163, 107318.
DOI
2024 Mahmood, S., Sequeira, R., Siddiqui, M. M. U., Herkenhoff, M. B. A., Ferreira, P. P., Fernandes, A. C., & Sousa, P. (2024). Decentralization of the health system - experiences from Pakistan, Portugal and Brazil.. Health research policy and systems, 22(1), 61.
DOI Europe PMC7
2024 Haque, G., Asif, F., Ahmed, F. A., Ayub, F., Syed, S. U. H., Pradhan, N. A., . . . Latif, A. (2024). Assessment of Patient Safety in a Low-Resource Health Care System: Proposal for a Multimethod Study.. JMIR research protocols, 13, e50532.
DOI Europe PMC1
2022 Mahmood, S., Hameed, W., & Siddiqi, S. (2022). Are women with disabilities less likely to utilize essential maternal and reproductive health services?-A secondary analysis of Pakistan Demographic Health Survey.. PloS one, 17(8), e0273869.
DOI Europe PMC10
2022 Sadia, A., Mahmood, S., Naqvi, F., Naqvi, S., Soomro, Z., & Saleem, S. (2022). Factors associated with home delivery in rural Sindh, Pakistan: results from the global network birth registry.. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 22(1), 192.
DOI Europe PMC8
2020 Fatmi, Z., Mahmood, S., Hameed, W., Qazi, I., Siddiqui, M., Dhanwani, A., & Siddiqi, S. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 among Pakistani residents: information access and low literacy vulnerabilities.. Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit, 26(12), 1446-1455.
DOI Europe PMC13
2020 Fatmi, Z., Mahmood, S., Samad, Z., & Wasay, M. (2020). Air pollution and Non Communicable Diseases.. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 70(11), 1875-1877.
Europe PMC4
2019 Mishra, S. K., Mahmood, S., & Baig, M. A. (2019). Burn first aid knowledge and its determinants among general population of Rawalpindi.. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 45(6), 1121-1128.
DOI Europe PMC16
2019 Mishra, S. K., & Mahmood, S. (2019). Assessing pressure ulcer knowledge of general and orthopedic surgical residents using the Pieper Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Test.. International Journal of Contemporary Surgery, 7(2), 78-83.
2018 Zil-e-Ali, A., & Mahmood, S. (2018). Predictors in Outcomes of Head Trauma in Pediatric Age Group: A Brief Review. EC Neurology, 10, 977-980.
2018 Nusrat, M., Tariq, M. A., Aslam, S., Zil-E-Ali, A., Shahid, M., & Mahmood, S. (2018). A Case of Waardenburg-Shah Syndrome Type 4 Presenting with Bilateral Homochromatic Blue Irises from Pakistan.. Cureus, 10(8), e3143.
DOI Europe PMC3
2017 Khan, A. A., Mahmood, S., Saif, T., & Gul, A. (2017). Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) in adults: A report of two cases.. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 67(8), 1275-1277.
Europe PMC4
2016 Mahmood, S., Gul, A., & Saif, T. (2016). Regression of hepatocellular carcinoma after treatment with Sofosbuvir - A case report.. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 66(11), 1507-1509.
Europe PMC1
2016 Mahmood, S., Nadeem, S., Saif, T., Mannan, M., & Arshad, U. (2016). NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN OF RAWALPINDI.. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC, 28(1), 67-71.
Europe PMC7
2016 Farooq, A., Rukhsar, A., Talib, N., Mahmood, S., & Rukhsar, N. (2016). Frequency of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in pregnant females of Rawalpindi.. Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, 20(S-2), 77-80.
2015 Mahmood, S., Saif, T., Khurram, M., & Khan, M. (2015). Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease complicated by tuberculosis. J Rawal Med Coll, 19(1).
- Shahid, S., Athar, A., Farooq, S., Yahya, M., Ashraf, M. S., Mahmood, S., & Ahmad, A. M. R. (2025). Navigating Antimicrobial Resistance Insights: An In-Depth Analysis of Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices, with an Emphasis on Precision Medicine in Pakistan. Antibiotics, 14(12), 1281.
DOI

Year Citation
2021 Mahmood, S. (2021). Influence of gender preference and sex composition of living children on childbearing intention of currently married males – Secondary analysis of Pakistan Demographic Health Survey. In https://www.aku.edu/events/hsra/Documents/Abstract%20Book%202021.pdf. Aga Khan University, Pakistan.
2021 Mahmood, S., Hameed, W., & Siddiqi, S. (2021). Inequalities in the provision of essential maternal and reproductive health services to women with disabilities – Secondary analysis of Pakistan Demographic Health Survey (PDHS 2017-18).. In https://www.aku.edu/events/hsra/Documents/Abstract%20Book%202021.pdf. Aga Khan University, Pakistan.
2020 Sadia, A., Mahmood, S., & Saleem, S. (2020). Determinants and pregnancy outcomes of home vs. hospital-based delivery in rural setting of Sindh, Pakistan.. In https://www.aku.edu/events/hsra/Documents/Abstracts%20Book%202020.pdf. Aga Khan University, Pakistan.
2020 Mahmood, S., & Fatmi, Z. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 among Pakistani residents: Digital divide and low literacy vulnerabilities.. In https://www.aku.edu/events/hsra/Documents/Abstracts%20Book%202020.pdf. Aga Khan University, Pakistan.

I have teaching and mentoring experience across undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional public health programmes. This includes course facilitation, tutorials, workshops, and research mentorship. The table below outlines the specific courses and programmes I have been involved with, along with my roles and institutions.

Programme Level

Course / Programme

Role

Institution

Undergraduate

Foundations of Medicine

Workshop Facilitator

Adelaide University

Professional

Advanced Health Research Internship Programme

Programme Director

BMY Health, Pakistan

Postgraduate

MSc Epidemiology & Biostatistics

Teaching Assistant & Course Facilitator

The Aga Khan University, Pakistan

Undergraduate

Foundation Course: Introduction to Public Health (Undergraduate Medical Education)

Course Coordinator & Facilitator

The Aga Khan University, Pakistan

Professional (CPE)

Quantitative Research Methods (Epidemiology & Biostatistics)

Session Facilitator

The Aga Khan University, Pakistan

Professional (CPE)

Manuscript Writing Workshops

Session Facilitator

The Aga Khan University, Pakistan

Professional (CPE)

Research Capacity Strengthening – Sexual & Reproductive Health

Session Facilitator

WHO collaboration & The Aga Khan University, Pakistan

Professional (CPE)

Research Capacity Strengthening – Gender-Based Violence

Session Facilitator

WHO collaboration & The Aga Khan University, Pakistan


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