Dr Sandro Chatterjee

ARC Grant-Funded Researcher A

School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences

College of Science

Eligible to supervise Masters and PhD (as Co-Supervisor) - email supervisor to discuss availability.


I am an ARC Grant Funded Researcher A in the Tectonics & Earth Systems Group, School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Adelaide University, Australia. I completed my Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur), India in September, 2025.  My doctoral thesis was focused on Indo-Antarctic tectonic reconstruction from the Archean to Neoproterozoic. I consider myself as a structural petrologist who loves to combine structural geology, metamorphic petrology, geochronology and geochemistry to solve the overlong puzzles of geoscience. My main research interest lies in the correlation of different domains of Eastern Ghats Belt, India (Araku-Sunkarametta-Anantagiri sector, part of southern Eastern Ghats Belt, Andhra Pradesh) with East Antarctic terrane (Larsemann Hills and associated lands on the eastern coast including Princess Elizabeth Land, Rauer Islands, Vestfold Hills, Amery Ice Shelf etc.) on the basis of tectonic evolution, structural and metamorphic constraints along with geochronological similarities. I try to understand the geological signatures associated with multiple deformation events on both sides of the Indian Ocean and their implications on the supercontinent reconstruction. I am primarily working to understand the rheology of lithosphere and crust-mantle interaction in the ultra-high temperature (UHT) terranes with a multidisciplinary approach, for predicting suitable geodynamic circumstances for attainment of UHT conditions and post-peak thermal evolution in the Indo-Antarctic terrane. Currently, I work with Prof. Alan Collins at the Adelaide University, conducting research in the Eastern Ghats Province of India and the Rayner Complex and Schirmacher Hills of East Antarctica. I am trying to formulate a P–T–t map for both terranes using garnet Lu–Hf geochronology, inclusion barometry, and Raman Carbonaceous Material Thermometry (RSCM) to decipher paleoelevation and tectonic reconstruction in the Proterozoic, along with detrital zircon petrochronology for both these terranes. I am also working on southern Arabian-Nubian Shield to investigate the tectonic evolution of this Neoproterozoic juvenile arc system through structural geology, geochronology, and geochemical analyses. On the other hand, I am also trying to understand the grain boundary mechanism of quartz in UHT domains for a more fundamental understanding of the grain-grain interaction in the crustal architecture. I aim to integrate my structural and metamorphic field-derived datasets with microstructural and geochronological aspects using optical microscopy, EBSD, SEM-EDS, EPMA, AFM, XRF, LA-ICPMS and Raman Spectroscopy. My scientific queries are directed using a versatile approach, working in collaboration with scientists from other branches such as Metamorphic Petrology, Polar Science, High Temperature geochronology, Metallurgy and Material Sciences. I have long been dedicated to deciphering the complexities of the Indo-Antarctic tectonic framework, a pursuit that remains at the forefront of my scientific endeavours. My work has led to four publications in leading journals, with several more under review, and has been recognized with the Young Polar Scientist Award by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) in 2023 and 2025. My academic journey began with a B.Sc. Honours from the University of Calcutta, India, where I received the gold medal for topping my course in 2017, followed by an M.Sc. at IIT Kharagpur, where I earned the institute silver medal for ranking first in 2019. I have contributed to over 20 collaborative conference publications and actively participated in the 41st Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica (2021–22). I serve as an integral part of the GeoEAIS (Geological Exploration of Amery Ice Shelf) project, an initiative by NCPOR, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, to study the India–Antarctica connection, including extensive fieldwork in East Antarctica. My field experience spans diverse regions, including the Cratoinc Indian Shield and different sectors of the Eastern Ghats, Ladakh Himalayas, Ivrea-Verbano Zone (Italy), Larsemann and Schirmacher Hills (East Antarctica), and the Midyan and Hijaz terranes (Saudi Arabia). I have collaborated internationally with the University of Cambridge and the University of Beira Interior, Portugal, and nationally with NCPOR, NCESS, Delhi University, and the University of Allahabad, India. Alongside research, I have over six years of teaching experience, including roles at Asutosh College, University of Calcutta, and IIT Kharagpur, supervising master’s theses and assisting in structural and earth science laboratories. 

I consider myself as a structural petrologist who loves to combine structural geology, metamorphic petrology, geochronology and geochemistry to solve the overlong puzzles of geoscience. My main research interest lies in the correlation of different domains of Eastern Ghats Belt, India (Araku-Sunkarametta-Anantagiri sector, part of southern Eastern Ghats Belt, Andhra Pradesh) with East Antarctic terrane (Larsemann Hills and associated lands on the eastern coast including Princess Elizabeth Land, Rauer Islands, Vestfold Hills, Amery Ice Shelf etc.) on the basis of tectonic evolution, structural and metamorphic constraints along with geochronological similarities. I try to understand the geological signatures associated with multiple deformation events on both sides of the Indian Ocean and their implications on the supercontinent reconstruction. I am primarily working to understand the rheology of lithosphere and crust-mantle interaction in the ultra-high temperature (UHT) terranes with a multidisciplinary approach, for predicting suitable geodynamic circumstances for attainment of UHT conditions and post-peak thermal evolution in the Indo-Antarctic terrane. Currently, I am trying to formulate a P–T–t map for both terranes using garnet Lu–Hf geochronology, inclusion barometry, and Raman Carbonaceous Material Thermometry (RSCM) to decipher paleoelevation and tectonic reconstruction in the Proterozoic, along with detrital zircon petrochronology for both these terranes. I am also working on southern Arabian-Nubian Shield to investigate the tectonic evolution of this Neoproterozoic juvenile arc system through structural geology, geochronology, and geochemical analyses.

Date Position Institution name
2026 - ongoing ARC Grant-Funded Researcher A Adelaide University
2019 - 2025 Ph.D. fellow (Prime Minister's Research Fellow) Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Date Type Title Institution Name Country Amount
2026 Fellowship ARC Grant-Funded Researcher A Adelaide University Australia -
2025 Award Young Polar Scientist National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India India -
2024 Award Best Poster Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India India -
2023 Award Young Polar Scientist National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India India -
2023 Scholarship Recipient of EXCITE-TNA facilities access University of Beira Interior Portugal -
2023 Scholarship Recipient of EXCITE-TNA facilities (2023) University of Cambridge United Kingdom -
2021 Achievement Expedition member of the 41st Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India India -
2021 Fellowship Holder of Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF), highest scholarship for Ph.D. in India (2021-2025) Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India India -
2019 Award Institute silver medalist Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India India -
2019 Achievement Qualified GATE 2019 in Geology with an All India Rank of 149 Government of India India -
2019 Achievement Cleared Joint CSIR-UGC Junior Research Fellowship & Eligibility for Lectureship (NET) Exam, June 2018 with an All India Rank of 19 in Lectureship (LS) Government of India India -
2017 Award 1st rank holder in B.Sc. 3 years Honours Examination (2014-2017), Geology University of Calcutta India -
2017 Achievement Secured an All India Rank of 4 in M.Sc./M.Sc. Tech Entrance Examination, 2017, IIT (ISM) Dhanbad IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, India India -
2017 Achievement Secured an All India Rank of 26 in Joint Admission Test for M.Sc. (IIT-JAM), 2017 Government of India India -

Language Competency
Bengali Can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review
English Can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review
German Can read, write, speak and understand spoken
Hindi Can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review

Date Institution name Country Title
2019 - 2025 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India Ph.D.
2017 - 2019 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India M.Sc. in Geology
2014 - 2017 University of Calcutta India B.Sc. in Geology

Australian Research Council (ARC)-Grant Fund (2026- Recent)

Prime Minister's Research Fellowship, India (2021-2025)

  • Teaching assistant at the Asutosh College, University of Calcutta (2022-2024: as per the guidelines of PMRF scheme)

  • Teaching assistant in the Igneous Petrogenesis laboratory course for M.Sc. first year students and Introduction to Earth Science laboratory course for Integrated M.Sc. 2nd year students, Department of Geology and Geophysics, IIT Kharagpur (2019-2025)

  • Undegone guidance of students’ M.S. thesis with Prof. Saibal Gupta (Department of Geology and Geophysics, IIT Kharagpur): Manusreehasa Gangavamsam (2024-2025): Deciphering the mechanisms of ultra-high temperature (UHT) metamorphism in the southern Eastern Ghats Province: insights into the crustal evolution and tectonic processes 

  • Undergone guidance of students’ M.Sc. thesis with Prof. Saibal Gupta (Department of Geology and Geophysics, IIT Kharagpur): Kingshuk Kapuri (2022-2023): Metamorphic insights into the southern Eastern Ghats Province: a phase equilibria study

  • Undergone guidance of students’ M.Sc. thesis with Prof. Saibal Gupta (Department of Geology and Geophysics, IIT Kharagpur): Aishi Debnath (2020-2021): The India-Antarctica-Australia connection in Gondwana: constraints from geology and a GPlates model

  • Field logistics (Odisha, India; 2019-2024) and mentoring with Prof. Saibal Gupta at IIT Kharagpur, India

Date Role Research Topic Location Program Supervision Type Student Load Student Name
2026 - ongoing Co-Supervisor The Origin and Tectonic Significance of the Eastern Ghats Province, India Adelaide University - Doctorate Full Time Siddharth Satish Karjini
2026 - ongoing Co-Supervisor Geochemistry and Tectonics of the Al Ays Arc, Saudi Arabia Adelaide University - Doctorate Full Time Holly Rose Taylor

Date Topic Location Name
2024 - 2025 Deciphering the mechanisms of ultra-high temperature (UHT) metamorphism in the southern Eastern Ghats Province: insights into the crustal evolution and tectonic processes Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India Manusreehasa Gangavamsam
2022 - 2023 Metamorphic insights into the southern Eastern Ghats Province: a phase equilibria study Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India Kingshuk Kapuri
2020 - 2021 The India-Antarctica-Australia connection in Gondwana: constraints from geology and a GPlates model Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India Aishi Debnath

Date Role Membership Country
2025 - ongoing Member Geological Society of Australia Australia
2024 - ongoing Member American Geophysical Union India
2017 - ongoing Member American Association of Petroleum Geologists India
2017 - ongoing Member Geological Survey of India India

Date Event Name Event Type Institution Country
2023 - 2023 Microtectonics Masterclass, 2023 Workshop University of Mainz, Germany Germany

Date Title URL Description
2021 - 2025 Prime Minister's Research Fellowship - Highest Ph.D. fellowship in India

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