Dr Indu Bala

Lecturer

School of Computer Science and Information Technology

College of Engineering and Information Technology


I have a background in applied mathematics and computational science. My interest lies in optimization, Stochastic Modelling, Artificial Intelligence in Health, Natural Language Processing, and Data Mining techniques

As a researcher and educator, I specialize in designing stochastic algorithms for optimization and leveraging AI and ML tools to enhance healthcare outcomes. My expertise also includes biostatistics and data science, where I am dedicated to developing practical solutions that tackle real-world problems. I am committed to utilizing cutting-edge technologies to boost efficiency and effectiveness across various sectors, including power systems, renewable energy, climate change, water management, and healthcare. My work aims to bridge theoretical research with tangible improvements in these critical areas.

Date Position Institution name
2025 - ongoing Lecturer University of Adelaide
2024 - 2024 Associate Lecturer University of Adelaide
2022 - 2024 Post-Doctoral Researcher The University of Adelaide
2021 - 2022 Assistant Professor Presidency University

Date Type Title Institution Name Country Amount
2025 Fellowship Australia India Women Researchers’ Exchange (AIWE) Fellowship Australian Researcher Cooperation Hub Australia 9000
2025 Award STEM Trailblazer Award Australia Today International Women's Day Awards Australia -
2024 Award Data Science Pioneer Award WOC in STEM Australia -

Language Competency
English Can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review
Hindi Can read, write, speak and understand spoken

Date Institution name Country Title
2016 - 2021 The Northcap University India PhD

Year Citation
2027 Chauhan, D., Dutta, B., Bala, I., van Stein, N., Bäck, T., & Yadav, A. (2027). Large language models and evolutionary computation: A critical review of bidirectional interaction, automated algorithm design, and co-adaptive systems. Computer Science Review, 63, 22 pages.
DOI
2026 Khanra, S., Kukreja, V. K., & Bala, I. (2026). Physics-informed neural networks for differential equation solutions: A comprehensive review. Neurocomputing, 680, 133317.
DOI Scopus6 WoS6
2026 Kelly, T. -L., Stanford, T., Murray, C., Mitchell, L., Bala, I., Pratt, N., . . . Gillam, M. (2026). Signal detection of adverse events in medical devices using natural language processing: a case study in pelvic mesh. Scientific Reports, 16(1), 1-29.
DOI
2026 Bharti, N., Kumar, P., Bala, I., & Gupta, V. (2026). Erratum: The Efficacy of a Novel Approach to Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Colorectal Surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 142(2), e37.
DOI
2025 Aggarwal, A., Awasthi, E., Kukreja, D., Kedia, J., & Bala, I. (2025). Modified moth flame optimization and logistic chaotic map integration for image encryption. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEM ASSURANCE ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 16(2), 785-804.
DOI
2025 Bala, I., Karunarathne, W., & Mitchell, L. (2025). Optimizing Feature Selection by Enhancing Particle Swarm Optimization with Orthogonal Initialization and Crossover Operator. Computers, Materials & Continua, 84(1), 727-744.
DOI Scopus9 WoS6
2025 Bala, I., Sharma, E., & Mitchell, L. (2025). Clinical insight from mesh implant narratives using zero-shot Retrieval-Augmented Generation approach. Artificial Intelligence Surgery, 5(4), 476-88.
DOI Scopus1
2024 Bala, I., Kelly, T. -L., Lim, R., Gillam, M. H., & Mitchell, L. (2024). An Effective Approach for Multiclass Classification of Adverse Events Using Machine Learning. Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering, 3(3), 226-239.
DOI Scopus6
2024 Bala, I., Kelly, T., Stanford, T., Gillam, M. H., & Mitchell, L. (2024). Machine learning-based analysis of adverse events in mesh implant surgery reports. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1, article no. 63), 63-1-63-15.
DOI Scopus5 WoS3
2024 Bala, I., Yadav, A., & Kim, J. H. (2024). Optimization for cost-effective design of water distribution networks: a comprehensive learning approach. Evolutionary Intelligence, 17(4), 2981-3013.
DOI Scopus10 WoS4
2024 Bala, I., & Mitchell, L. (2024). Thematic exploration of educational research after the COVID pandemic through topic modelling. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 7(1), 26-34.
DOI Scopus6
2024 Le, T. N., Afshar Ali, M., Gadzhanova, S., Lim, R., Bala, I., Bogale, K. N., & Gillam, M. (2024). Hernia repair prevalence by age and gender among the Australian adult population from 2017 to 2021. Critical Public Health, 34(1), 1-11.
DOI Scopus4 WoS5
2024 Bala, I., Kumar, S., Sandhu, M., Chopra, S., & Kumar, D. (2024). Erratum to Estimation of Geometrical Spreading Factor and Coda-Wave Attenuation Characteristics for the Saurashtra Horst in Western Deccan Volcanic Province, Gujarat, India. BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 114(5), 2789-2790.
DOI WoS2
2023 Bala, I. (2023). Natural Language Processing in Medical Science and Healthcare. Medicon Medical Sciences, 4(1), 1-2.
DOI
2022 Bala, I., & Yadav, A. (2022). Niching comprehensive learning gravitational search algorithm for multimodal optimization problems. Evolutionary Intelligence, 15(1), 695-721.
DOI Scopus8 WoS6
2020 Bala, I., & Yadav, A. (2020). Comprehensive learning gravitational search algorithm for global optimization of multimodal functions. Neural Computing and Applications, 32(11), 7347-7382.
DOI Scopus19 WoS15
2020 Singh, K., Bala, I., & Kataria, R. (2020). Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface and DFT based NBO, NLO, ECT and MEP of benzothiazole based hydrazone. CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 538, 11 pages.
DOI WoS48
2020 Garg, H., Podder, S., Bala, I., & Gulati, A. (2020). Comparison of fasting gastric volume using ultrasound in diabetic and non-diabetic patients in elective surgery: An observational study. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 64(5), 391-396.
DOI Scopus27
2020 Singla, K., Bala, I., Jain, D., Bharti, N., & Samujh, R. (2020). Parents' perception and factors affecting compliance with preoperative fasting instructions in children undergoing day care surgery: A prospective observational study. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 64(3), 210-215.
DOI Scopus17
2020 Bala, I., Yadav, R. A. K., Devi, M., De, J., Singh, N., Kailasam, K., . . . Pal, S. K. (2020). High-performing D-π-A-π-D benzothiadiazole-based hybrid local and charge-transfer emitters in solution-processed OLEDs. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, 8(47), 17009-17015.
DOI WoS33
2020 De, J., Devi, M., Shah, A., Gupta, S. P., Bala, I., Singh, D. P., . . . Pal, S. K. (2020). Luminescent Conductive Columnar π-Gelators for Fe(II) Sensing and Bio-Imaging Applications. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 124(45), 10257-10265.
DOI Scopus19 Europe PMC8
2020 De, J., M. M., A. H., Yadav, R. A. K., Gupta, S. P., Bala, I., Chawla, P., . . . Pal, S. K. (2020). AIE-active mechanoluminescent discotic liquid crystals for applications in OLEDs and bio-imaging. CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 56(91), 14279-14282.
DOI WoS56 Europe PMC20
2020 Bala, I., Singh, N., Yadav, R. A. K., De, J., Gupta, S. P., Singh, D. P., . . . Pal, S. K. (2020). Room temperature perylene based columnar liquid crystals as solid-state fluorescent emitters in solution-processable organic light-emitting diodes. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, 8(36), 12485-12494.
DOI WoS49
2020 Bala, I., De, J., Gupta, S. P., Singh, H., Pandey, U. K., & Pal, S. K. (2020). High hole mobility in room temperature discotic liquid crystalline tetrathienoanthracenes. CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 56(42), 5629-5632.
DOI WoS28 Europe PMC11
2020 Bala, I., Yang, W. -Y., Gupta, S. P., De, J., Yadav, R. A. K., Singh, D. P., . . . Pal, S. K. (2020). Room temperature discotic liquid crystalline triphenylene-pentaalkynylbenzene dyads as an emitter in blue OLEDs and their charge transfer complexes with ambipolar charge transport behaviour (vol 7, pg 5724, 2019). JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, 8(10), 3603-3604.
DOI
2020 De, J., Yang, W. Y., Bala, I., Gupta, S. P., Yadav, R. A. K., Dubey, D. K., . . . Pal, S. K. (2020). Erratum: Room-temperature columnar liquid crystals as efficient pure feep-blue rmitters in organic light-emitting diodes with an external quantum efficiency of 4.0% (ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2019) 11:8 (8291-8300) DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18749). ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 12(9), 11306.
DOI
2019 Bala, I., & Malhotra, A. (2019). Fuzzy classification with comprehensive learning gravitational search algorithm in breast tumor detection. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2), 2688-2694.
DOI Scopus6
2019 Bharti, N., Sujith, J., Singla, N., Panda, N. B., & Bala, I. (2019). Radiofrequency thermoablation of the gasserian ganglion versus the peripheral branches of the trigeminal nerve for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: A randomized, control trial. Pain Physician, 22(2), 147-154.
DOI Scopus24 Europe PMC20
2019 De, J., Yang, W. Y., Bala, I., Gupta, S. P., Yadav, R. A. K., Dubey, D. K., . . . Pal, S. K. (2019). Room-Temperature Columnar Liquid Crystals as Efficient Pure Deep-Blue Emitters in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with an External Quantum Efficiency of 4.0%. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 11(8), 8291-8300.
DOI Scopus48 WoS49 Europe PMC14
2019 De, J., Bala, I., Gupta, S. P., Pandey, U. K., & Pal, S. K. (2019). High Hole Mobility and Efficient Ambipolar Charge Transport in Heterocoronene-Based Ordered Columnar Discotics. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 141(47), 18799-18805.
DOI WoS68 Europe PMC34
2019 Bala, I., Yang, W. -Y., Gupta, S. P., De, J., Yadav, R. A. K., Singh, D. P., . . . Kumar, S. (2019). Room temperature discotic liquid crystalline triphenylene-pentaalkynylbenzene dyads as an emitter in blue OLEDs and their charge transfer complexes with ambipolar charge transport behaviour. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, 7(19), 5724-5738.
DOI WoS51
2019 Devi, S., Bala, I., Gupta, S. P., Kumar, P., Pal, S. K., & Venkataramani, S. (2019). Reversibly photoswitchable alkoxy azobenzenes connected benzenetricarboxamide discotic liquid crystals with perpetual long range columnar assembly. ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, 17(7), 1947-1954.
DOI WoS21 Europe PMC12
2018 Rai, S., Mukherjee, B., Ghosh, U. S., Biswas, A., Chakraborty, A., Mondal, A. K., . . . Singh, R. P. (2018). High spin states in <SUP>63</SUP>Cu. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A, 54(5), 12 pages.
DOI WoS8
2018 Bharti, N., Pokale, S. N., Bala, I., & Gupta, V. (2018). Analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine versus fentanyl as an adjunct to thoracic epidural in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 24(1), 16-21.
DOI Scopus5
2018 Banerjee, G., Jain, D., Bala, I., Gandhi, K., & Samujh, R. (2018). Comparison of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway with the I-Gel™ in the different head-and-neck positions in anaesthetised paralysed children: A randomised controlled trial. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 62(2), 103-108.
DOI Scopus13
2018 Singh, M., Sharma, A., Kumar, P., Bhardwaj, N., Sharma, A., & Bala, I. (2018). Studies on clinical efficacy of some therapeutic regimens for the management of endometritis in cows. Exploratory Animal and Medical Research, 8(1), 110-112.
Scopus4
2018 Bharti, N., Chattopadhyay, S., Singla, N., Bala, I., Batra, Y. K., & Bakshi, J. (2018). Pulsed radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia secondary to oropharyngeal carcinoma. Pain Physician, 21(3), 295-301.
DOI Scopus27 Europe PMC11
2018 Battula, V. R., Singh, H., Kumar, S., Bala, I., Pal, S. K., & Kailasam, K. (2018). Natural Sunlight Driven Oxidative Homocoupling of Amines by a Truxene-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymer. ACS CATALYSIS, 8(8), 6751-6759.
DOI WoS111
2018 Bala, I., Gupta, S. P., Kumar, S., Singh, H., De, J., Sharma, N., . . . Pal, S. K. (2018). Hydrogen-bond mediated columnar liquid crystalline assemblies of <i>C</i><sub>3</sub>-symmetric heptazine derivatives at ambient temperature. SOFT MATTER, 14(30), 6342-6352.
DOI WoS40 Europe PMC15
2018 De, J., Gupta, S. P., Swayamprabha, S. S., Dubey, D. K., Bala, I., Sarkar, I., . . . Pal, S. K. (2018). Blue Luminescent Organic Light Emitting Diode Devices of a New Class of Star-Shaped Columnar Mesogens Exhibiting π-π Driven Supergelation. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 122(41), 23659-23674.
DOI WoS33
2018 Bala, I., Ming, L., Yadav, R. A. K., De, J., Dubey, D. K., Kumar, S., . . . Pal, S. K. (2018). Deep-Blue OLED Fabrication from Heptazine Columnar Liquid Crystal Based AIE-Active Sky-Blue Emitter. CHEMISTRYSELECT, 3(27), 7771-7777.
DOI WoS31
2017 Jafra, A., Dwivedi, D., Jain, D., & Bala, I. (2017). Giant sacrococcygeal teratoma: Management concerns with reporting of a rare occurrence of venous air embolism. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 11(1), 124-125.
DOI Scopus1
2017 Bala, I., Gupta, S. P., De, J., & Pal, S. K. (2017). Room-Temperature Columnar Nematic and Soft Crystalline Columnar Assemblies of a New Series of Perylene-Centred Disc Tetramers. Chemistry A European Journal, 23(52), 12767-12778.
DOI Scopus25 WoS24 Europe PMC11
2017 Rao, V., Bala, I., Jain, D., & Bharti, N. (2017). Effect of intravenous dextrose administration on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 34(10), 705-707.
DOI Scopus11 Europe PMC9
2017 Bala, I., Dwivedi, D., Jain, D., & Mahajan, J. K. (2017). Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis following total gut irrigation with normal saline in pediatric patients: A rare occurrence. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 21(1), 55-56.
DOI Scopus2
2017 Ashok, V., Bala, I., Bharti, N., Jain, D., & Samujh, R. (2017). Effects of intraoperative liberal fluid therapy on postoperative nausea and vomiting in children—A randomized controlled trial. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 27(8), 810-815.
DOI Scopus27 Europe PMC19
2017 De, J., Gupta, S. P., Bala, I., Kumar, S., & Pal, S. K. (2017). Phase Behavior of a New Class of Anthraquinone-Based Discotic Liquid Crystals. LANGMUIR, 33(48), 13849-13860.
DOI WoS24 Europe PMC11
2017 Bala, I., Singh, H., Battula, V. R., Gupta, S. P., De, J., Kumar, S., . . . Pal, S. K. (2017). Heptazine: an Electron-Deficient Fluorescent Core for Discotic Liquid Crystals. CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 23(59), 14718-14722.
DOI WoS34 Europe PMC16
2017 Singh, H., Tomer, V. K., Jena, N., Bala, I., Sharma, N., Nepak, D., . . . Pal, S. K. (2017). A porous, crystalline truxene-based covalent organic framework and its application in humidity sensing. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, 5(41), 21820-21827.
DOI WoS137
2016 Jain, D., Bala, I., & Gandhi, K. (2016). Comparative effectiveness of McCoy laryngoscope and CMAC ® videolaryngoscope in simulated cervical spine injuries. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 32(1), 59-64.
DOI Scopus25
2016 Bala, I., Sahni, N., & Mitharwal, S. M. (2016). Anaesthetic challenges in a child with sickle‑cell disease and congenital heart block. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 60(4), 294-295.
DOI
2016 Jain, D., Jain, K., Bala, I., & Gandhi, K. (2016). Evaluation of weight-adjusted doses of palonosetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in day care laparoscopic gynæcological surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 33(2), 104-109.
DOI Scopus4 Europe PMC4
2016 Makkar, J. K., Bhatia, N., Bala, I., Dwivedi, D., & Singh, P. M. (2016). A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children. Anaesthesia, 71(1), 50-57.
DOI Scopus46 Europe PMC33
2016 Kulhari, S., Bharti, N., Bala, I., Arora, S., & Singh, G. (2016). Efficacy of pectoral nerve block versus thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia after radical mastectomy: A randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 117(3), 382-386.
DOI Scopus227 Europe PMC172
2016 Jain, D., Ghai, B., Gandhi, K., Banerjee, G., Bala, I., & Samujh, R. (2016). Evaluation of I-Gel™ size 2 airway in different degrees of neck flexion in anesthetized children – a prospective, self-controlled trial. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 26(12), 1136-1141.
DOI Scopus6 Europe PMC5
2016 Bala, I., & Pal, S. K. (2016). Rod-disc oligomeric liquid crystal based on 4-cyanobiphenyl and truxene core. LIQUID CRYSTALS, 43(7), 963-971.
DOI WoS12
2015 Bharti, N., Sardana, D. K., & Bala, I. (2015). The analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to local anesthetics in supraclavicular brachial plexus block: A randomized controlled trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 121(6), 1655-1660.
DOI Scopus66 Europe PMC59
2015 Bala, I., Bharti, N., & Ramesh, N. P. (2015). Effect of gabapentin pretreatment on the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation in treated hypertensive patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica, 53(3), 95-98.
DOI Scopus11 Europe PMC9
2015 Bala, I., Bhatia, N., Mishra, P., Verma, G. R., & Kaman, L. (2015). Comparison of preoperative oral acetazolamide and intraperitoneal normal saline irrigation for reduction of postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Journal of Laparoendoscopic and Advanced Surgical Techniques, 25(4), 285-290.
DOI Scopus14 Europe PMC12
2014 Bharti, N., Praveen, R., & Bala, I. (2014). A dose-response study of caudal dexmedetomidine with ropivacaine in pediatric day care patients undergoing lower abdominal and perineal surgeries: A randomized controlled trial. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 24(11), 1158-1163.
DOI Scopus36 Europe PMC22
2014 Jain, D., Bala, I., & Dwivedi, D. (2014). Anaesthesia mumps in a child: A rare entity. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 58(4), 500-501.
DOI Scopus4
2014 Bala, I., Bharti, N., Murugesan, S., & Gupta, R. (2014). Comparison of palonosetron with palonosetron-dexamethasone combination for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Minerva Anestesiologica, 80(7), 779-784.
Scopus33 Europe PMC28
2014 Bhukal, I., Thimmarayan, G., Bala, I., Solanki, S. L., & Samra, T. (2014). Comparison of serum triglyceride levels with propofol in long chain triglyceride and propofol in medium and long chain triglyceride after short term anesthesia in pediatric patients. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 8(5), S53-S56.
DOI Scopus8
2014 Gupta, M., Bala, I., & Pal, S. K. (2014). A room temperature discotic mesogenic dyad based-on triphenylene and pentaalkynylbenzene. TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 55(42), 5836-5840.
DOI WoS23
2014 Jain, D., & Bala, I. (2014). Manufacturing defect of endotracheal tube connector: A cause of airway obstruction. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 30(4), 583-584.
DOI Scopus3
2013 Jain, D., & Bala, I. (2013). Failure to deflate endotracheal tube cuff due to improper fixation. Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology, 21(2), 90.
DOI
2013 Jain, D., & Bala, I. (2013). Breathing circuit obstruction: An unusual case. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 7(4), 492-493.
DOI Scopus2
2013 Jain, D., Bala, I., & Sharma, K. (2013). Failure of glidescope, rescue by macintosh-old is undoubtedly gold!. Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology, 21(1), 47.
DOI
2013 Bharti, N., Bala, I., Narayan, V., & Singh, G. (2013). Effect of gabapentin pretreatment on propofol consumption, hemodynamic variables, and postoperative pain relief in breast cancer surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica, 51(1), 10-13.
DOI Scopus28 Europe PMC24
2013 Bharti, N., Dontukurthy, S., Bala, I., & Singh, G. (2013). Postoperative analgesic effect of intravenous (i.v.) clonidine compared with clonidine administration in wound infiltration for open cholecystectomy. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 111(4), 656-661.
DOI Scopus32 Europe PMC25
2012 Jain, A., Bala, I., & Makkar, J. K. (2012). Anesthetic management of Prader-Willi syndrome: What if neuromuscular relaxants could not be avoided?. Journal of Anesthesia, 26(2), 304-305.
DOI Scopus3 Europe PMC3
2012 Bharti, N., Bala, I., & Sharma, K. (2012). Endotracheal tube connector defect as a cause of high airway pressure. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 22(5), 502-503.
DOI Scopus7 Europe PMC4
2012 Bala, I., Bharti, N., Chaubey, V. K., & Mandal, A. K. (2012). Efficacy of gabapentin for prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor. Urology, 79(4), 853-857.
DOI Scopus69 Europe PMC62
2011 Bharti, N., Kumar, P., Bala, I., & Gupta, V. (2011). The efficacy of a novel approach to transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia after colorectal surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 112(6), 1504-1508.
DOI Scopus123
2011 Samra, T., Bala, I., Chopra, K., & Podder, S. (2011). Effect of intravenous ondansetron on sensory and motor block after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 39(1), 65-68.
DOI Scopus7 Europe PMC6
2010 Bharti, N., & Bala, I. (2010). Kinking of endotracheal tube during posterior fossa surgery. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 54(2), 172-173.
DOI Scopus11
2010 Arora, S., Bharti, N., & Bala, I. (2010). Sudden cardiac arrest during repair of giant occipital encephalocele with microcephaly. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 26(2), 259-260.
Scopus3
2010 Ghai, B., Makkar, J. K., Bala, I., & Wig, J. (2010). Effect of parecoxib pretreatment and venous occlusion on propofol injection pain: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 22(2), 88-92.
DOI Scopus10 Europe PMC6
2009 Arora, S., Rattan, V., & Bala, I. (2009). Adult fiberoptic bronchoscope-assisted intubation in children with temporomandibular joint ankylosis: Correspondence. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 19(9), 914-915.
DOI Scopus3 Europe PMC3
2009 Kanwer, D. B., Kaman, L., Nedounsejiane, M., Medhi, B., Verma, G. R., & Bala, I. (2009). Comparative study of low pressure versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic cholecystectomy--a randomised controlled trial.. Tropical Gastroenterology Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation, 30(3), 171-174.
Scopus36 Europe PMC26
2008 Matthew, P. J., & Bala, I. (2008). Comparison of lateral and standard techniques of Laryngeal Mask Airway insertion in adults. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 36(6), 914-915.
Scopus5 Europe PMC3
2008 Podder, S., Bala, I., & Saini, V. (2008). 'Inhalation induction in children', let us make it more comfortable. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 18(11), 1118-1119.
DOI
2008 Bala, I., Pratap, M., Nakra, D., & Ramprabhu, T. (2008). Prolonged cholinergic crisis and compartment syndrome following subcutaneous injection of an organophosphate compound for suicide attempt. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 15(4), 256-258.
DOI Scopus7 Europe PMC7
2008 Bala, I., Prasad, K., Bhukal, I., Nakra, D., & Pratap, M. (2008). Effect of preoperative oral erythromycin, erythromycin-ranitidine, and ranitidine-metoclopramide on gastric fluid pH and volume. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 20(1), 30-34.
DOI Scopus7 Europe PMC5
2007 Nakra, D., Bala, I., Pratap, M., & Kaur, H. (2007). Unilateral postoperative visual loss due to central retinal artery occlusion following cervical spine surgery in prone position. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 17(8), 805-808.
DOI Scopus24 Europe PMC19
2007 Bala, I., Pratap, M., Nakra, D., & Jain, K. (2007). Author's reply [4]. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 17(8), 810.
DOI
2006 Verma, G. R., Lyngdoh, T. S., Kaman, L., & Bala, I. (2006). Placement of 0.5% bupivacaine-soaked Surgicel in the gallbladder bed is effective for pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgical Endoscopy and Other Interventional Techniques, 20(10), 1560-1564.
DOI Scopus28 Europe PMC23
2006 Bala, I., Pratap, M., Nakra, D., & Jain, K. (2006). Retroperitoneal extravasation of i.v. fluid following femoral venepuncture [4]. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 16(7), 803-804.
DOI Scopus1 Europe PMC1
2006 Bala, I., Ghai, B., Kumar, A., & Pratap, M. (2006). Bilateral pupillary dilatation after intracisternal papaverine application [1]. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 102(3), 965.
DOI Scopus11 Europe PMC6
2006 Bala, I., Gupta, B., Vhardwaj, N., Ghai, B., & Khosla, V. K. (2006). Effect of scalp block on postoperative pain relief in craniotomy patients. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 34(2), 224-227.
DOI Scopus74 Europe PMC50
2005 Gopinath, N., & Bala, I. (2005). Anaesthetic breathing circuit obstruction by a massive blood clot [9]. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 22(7), 562-563.
DOI Scopus1 Europe PMC1
2005 Bhardwaj, N., Arvind, S. R. K., & Bala, I. (2005). Midazolam and propofol as co-induction agents for ambulatory surgery-haemodynamic effects and recovery profile. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 21(1), 45-49.
Scopus2
2005 Ghai, B., Bala, I., & Bhardwaj, N. (2005). Caudal block [4]. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 15(10), 902-903.
DOI
2005 Mahajan, R., Bala, I., & Kumar, S. (2005). Proper positioning of the urine collecting assembly [1]. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 21(1), 103-104.
2004 Bala, I., & Malhotra, N. (2004). Submentotracheal intubation for skull base neurosurgery [1]. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 16(3), 259-260.
DOI Scopus3 Europe PMC1
2004 Bhardwaj, N., Bala, I., Kaur, C., & Chari, P. (2004). Comparison of Ondasetron with Ondansetron Plus Dexamethasone for Antiemetic Prophylaxis in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 41(2), 100-104.
DOI Scopus26 Europe PMC11
2003 Grover, V. K., Bala, I., Bandi, S. S., Mahajan, R., & Khosla, V. K. (2003). Changes in Intracranial Pressure in Various Positions of the Head in Anaesthetised Patients. Bahrain Medical Bulletin, 25(4), 159-162.
Scopus3
2003 Sen, I. M., Bala, I., Puri, G. D., Prasad, R., & Chari, P. (2003). Effect of different doses of succinylcholine on post-operative myalgia. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 19(1), 59-63.
2002 Panda, N. B., Bala, I., & Chari, P. (2002). Delayed pneumothorax following pacemaker wire insertion through subclavian vein. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 18(1), 103-105.
2002 Bhardwaj, N., Bala, I., Panda, N., & Chari, P. (2002). Hypothermia in recipients of renal transplant. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 18(1), 41-45.
2002 Panda, N. B., Bala, I., Kapoor, P., & Chari, P. (2002). Massive airway and facial oedema following two stage bilateral radical neck dissection. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 18(3), 336-338.
2002 Bala, I., Malhotra, N., Arya, V. K., & Chari, P. (2002). Peripartum cardiomyopathy: A diagnostic enigma. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 18(3), 328-330.
2002 Grover, V. K., Bala, I., Mahajan, R., & Sharma, S. (2002). Post-dural puncture headache following spinal anaesthesia: Comparison of 25g Vs 29g spinal needles. Bahrain Medical Bulletin, 24(4), 131-134.
Scopus6
2002 Mahajan, R., Bala, I., Subramanya., Bandi, S., & Chari, P. (2002). Anaesthetic considerations in multi-infarct dementia - A case report. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 18(4), 435-439.
2002 Bala, I., Bhardwaj, N., Krovvidi, H. P., Chari, P., & Goel, R. C. (2002). Efficacy of rocuronium for suxamethonium induced fasciculations and myalgia: Comparison with pancuronium, vecuronium and atracurium. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 18(2), 153-158.
2002 Rao, M., Bala, I., Arya, V. K., Verma, N., Bajaj, A., & Chari, P. (2002). Arterial oxygen desaturation in smokers following general anaesthesia. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 18(1), 73-77.
Scopus1
1999 Sanjay, A., Batra, Y. K., & Bala, I. (1999). The effect of nitrous oxide on laryngeal mask cuff pressure during spontaneous and controlled ventilation in children. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 15(2), 159-163.
1999 Bhardwaj, N., Bala, I., Arya, V. K., & Chari, P. (1999). Comparison of intubating conditions after rocuronium and succinylcholine following 'rapid sequence induction' with thiopentone in emergency surgeries. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 15(3), 285-289.
Scopus3
1998 Sethuraman, R., Kannan, S., Bala, I., & Sharma, R. K. (1998). Anaesthesia in Poland syndrome. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 45(3), 277-279.
DOI Scopus16 Europe PMC5
1998 Vijayendra, H. S., Bhardwaj, N., Bala, I., & Chari, P. (1998). Pre-emptive analgesic effect of intravenous ketorolac tromethamine in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 14(2), 125-127.
Scopus1
1997 Sunil, K., Bala, I., Arya, V. K., & Sharma, K. N. (1997). Induction intubation responses in controlled hypertensive patients receiving different treatment regimens. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 13(3), 213-218.
1995 Murthy, V. S. S. N., Malhotra, S. K., Bala, I., & Raghunathan, M. (1995). Detrimental effects of noise on anaesthetists. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 42(7), 608-611.
DOI Scopus116 Europe PMC70
1995 Murthy, V. S. S. N., Malhotra, S. K., Bala, I., & Raghunathan, M. (1995). Auditory functions in anaesthesia residents during exposure to operating room noise. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 101(MAY), 213-216.
Scopus20 Europe PMC12
1994 GUPTA, S., CHARI, P., BALA, I., & MURALIDHAR, J. (1994). Phakomorphic glaucoma—an unusual cause of postoperative vomiting. Anaesthesia, 49(11), 959-960.
DOI Scopus3 Europe PMC2
1993 Kumar, N., Batra, Y. K., Bala, I., & Gopalan, S. (1993). Nifedipine attenuates the hypertensive response to tracheal intubation in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 40(4), 329-333.
DOI Scopus21 Europe PMC13
1992 Kumar, A., Bala, I., Bhukal, I., & Singh, H. (1992). Spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine 2% for Caesarean section. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 39(9), 915-919.
DOI Scopus15 Europe PMC10
1992 Narasimhan, K. L., Bhandari, V., Bala, I., & Narang, A. (1992). Neonatal splenic hemorrhage secondary to maternal phenytoin ingestion. Pediatric Surgery International, 7(4), 292-293.
DOI Scopus2
1987 Tandon, R., Bala, I., & Singh, M. (1987). Polarographic behaviour of methoxychlor and DDT in presence of some ionic and nonionic surfactants vis-a-vis the effect on kinetics of the electrode reaction. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 64(7), 395-398.
Scopus6
1984 Chandra, K., Bala, I., Goel, H. C., & Singh, M. (1984). KINETICS OF REDUCTION OF NITROBENZOIC ACIDS AT DME AT PRESENCE OF SURFACTANTS.. Journal of the Electrochemical Society of India, 33(4), 251-253.
Scopus2
1984 Chandra, K., Bala, I., Goel, H. C., & Singh, M. (1984). KINETICS OF REDUCTION OF NITROBENZALDEHYDES AT DME IN PRESENCE OF SURFACTANTS.. Journal of the Electrochemical Society of India, 33(4), 255-257.
Scopus2
1983 Bala, I., Chandra, K., & Singh, M. (1983). EFFECT OF MIXTURES OF CATIONIC AND ANIONIC SURFACTANTS ON THE KINETICS OF THE ELECTRODE REACTION OF In (III).. Journal of the Electrochemical Society of India, 32(4), 359-365.
1983 Bala, I., Chandra, K., & Singh, M. (1983). EFFECT OF MIXTURES OF CATIONIC AND ANIONIC SURFACTANTS ON THE KINETICS OF THE ELECTRODE REACTION OF Ga (III).. Journal of the Electrochemical Society of India, 32(4), 351-357.
Scopus1
1983 Bala, I., Singh, M., & Chandra, K. (1983). ADDITIVE AND ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF MIXTURES OF CATIONIC AND ANIONIC SURFACTANTS IN SUPPRESSING POSITIVE POLAROGRAPHIC MAXIMUM OF Pb(II), AND THE ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS.. Journal of the Electrochemical Society of India, 32(4), 341-349.
Scopus2

Year Citation
2027 Bala, I., Mitchell, L., & Gillam, M. H. (2027). Analysis of Voluntarily Reported Data Post Mesh Implantation for Detecting Public Emotion and Identifying Concern Reports. In Communications in Computer and Information Science (Vol. 2405 CCIS, pp. 421-433). Springer Nature Switzerland.
DOI
2026 Brar, D. S., Bala, I., Singh, B., & Nanda, V. (2026). Adaptive Augmentation and Synthetic Image Generation (AAg-SiG) Framework for Food Applications. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (Vol. 1929 LNNS, pp. 155-167). Springer Nature Switzerland.
DOI
2026 Bala, I., & Chahuan, D. (2026). Performance evaluation of the grey wolf optimizer against advanced differential evolution variants. In S. Mirjalili (Ed.), Grey Wolf Optimizer: A Pack of Solutions for Your Optimization Problems (pp. 313-326). US: Morgan Kaufmann.
DOI
2022 Bala, I., De, J., & Pal, S. K. (2022). Functional Discotic Liquid Crystals Through Molecular Self-Assembly: Toward Efficient Charge Transport Systems. In Nanostructure Science and Technology (Vol. Part F10820, pp. 89-130). Springer Singapore.
DOI Scopus8

Year Citation
2026 Sharma, S. R., Mitchell, L., Singh, B., & Bala, I. (2026). A Unified Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Framework for Prompt and Hyperparameters Optimization in Large Language Models. In Gecco 2026 Companion Proceedings of the 2026 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (pp. 317-320). ACM.
DOI
2025 Gupta, N., Bala, I., Dutta, B., Martínez, L., & Yadav, A. (2025). Enhancing Explainability and Reliable Decision-Making in Particle Swarm Optimization through Communication Topologies. In G. Ochoa (Ed.), Gecco 2025 Companion Proceedings of the 2025 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion (pp. 955-958). SPAIN, Malaga: ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY.
DOI Scopus1
2025 Bairagi, A., Sayal, A., Singh, S., Gupta, A., Bala, I., Gokhale, M., & Dubey, D. (2025). A Hybrid Machine Learning and Deep Learning Framework for Early Detection of Depression from Social Media Text. In 2025 International Conference on Electrical Communication and Computing Technologies Iconecct 2025 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
DOI
2025 Singh, S., Bala, I., Sharma, R., Khomane, R. B., Noonia, A., & Singh, A. K. (2025). ResNet101-Based Guava Disease Classifier: Boosting Detection Accuracy with Deep Learning. In 2025 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications Dasa 2025 (pp. 345-350). IEEE.
DOI
2025 Gakhar, D., Bala, I., Kumar, S., Thakur, A., Aggarwal, M., & Tripathi, S. (2025). Pumpkin Leaf Disease Detection Using DenseNet-121: A Deep Learning Approach. In 2025 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications Dasa 2025 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
DOI
2024 Bala, I., Chauhan, D., & Mitchell, L. (2024). Orthogonally Initiated Particle Swarm Optimization with Advanced Mutation for Real-Parameter Optimization. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion (GECCO '24) (pp. 735-738). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery.
DOI Scopus4
2024 Bala, I., Chauhan, D., & Mitchell, L. (2024). Orthogonally Initiated Particle Swarm Optimization with Advanced Mutation for Real -Parameter Optimization. In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2024 GENETIC AND EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION CONFERENCE COMPANION, GECCO 2024 COMPANION (pp. 735-738). AUSTRALIA, Melbourne: ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY.
DOI WoS4
2024 Bala, I., Panwar, P., Gupta, N., & Prabhakar, P. K. (2024). Recent Developments in the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis. In Aip Conference Proceedings Vol. 2986 (pp. 030157). AIP Publishing.
DOI
2023 Bala, I., & Yadav, A. (2023). Optimizing Reactive Power of IEEE-14 Bus System Using Artificial Electric Field Algorithm. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Vol. 613 (pp. 651-665). Singapore: Springer, Singapore.
DOI
2020 Bala, I., & Yadav, A. (2020). Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Using Gravitational Search Algorithm to Solve IEEE-14 Bus System. In Communication and Intelligent Systems Vol. 120 (pp. 463-473). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
DOI Scopus3
2018 Bala, I., & Yadav, A. (2018). Gravitational search algorithm: A state-of-the-art review. In N. Yadav, A. Yadav, J. C. Bansal, K. Deep, & J. H. Kim (Eds.), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Vol. 741 (pp. 27-37). Singapore: Springer Nature.
DOI Scopus15 WoS8
2017 Kumar, A., Bala, I., & Jain, S. (2017). A comprehensive study of TARS: Definition, metrics and advancements. In 2017 4th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical Computer and Electronics Upcon 2017 Vol. 2018-January (pp. 199-204). IEEE.
DOI Scopus1
2015 Jain, D., Ghai, B., Bala, I., Gandhi, K., & Banerjee, G. (2015). Evaluation of I-gel™ airway in different head and neck positions in anesthetized paralyzed children. In B. von Ungern‐Sternberg (Ed.), Paediatric Anaesthesia Vol. 25 (pp. 1248-1253). France: Wiley.
DOI Scopus14 Europe PMC14

Year Citation
2022 Bala, I. (2022). A Comprehensive Learning Gravitational Search Algorithm and its Applications.

Year Citation
2025 Bala, I. (2025). Enhancing Explainability and Reliable Decision-Making in Particle Swarm Optimization through Communication Topologies.
DOI
2025 Bala, I., Mitchell, L., & Gillam, M. (2025). Analysis of Voluntarily Reported Data Post Mesh Implantation for Detecting Public Emotion and Identifying Concern Reports.
DOI
2025 Chauhan, D., Dutta, B., Bala, I., Stein, N., Bäck, T., & Yadav, A. (2025). Evolutionary Computation and Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Synergies, and Applications.
DOI
2025 Liu, S., Zhang, S., & Bala, I. (2025). Robust or Suggestible? Exploring Non-Clinical Induction in LLM Drug-Safety Decisions.
DOI
2024 Bala, I. (2024). Modified CMA-ES Algorithm for Multi-Modal Optimization: Incorporating Niching Strategies and Dynamic Adaptation Mechanism.
DOI
  • SET Early mid-career researcher (EMCR) grant (2025)
  • Australia-India Women Researchers’ Exchange Fellowship (2024)
  • WIMSNG Conference travel grant (2024)
  • Cass Travel grant- The CASS Foundation (2023)
  • UN-Datathon travel grant (2023)

MATHS 7097A  Master of Data Science Research Projects

MATHS7097 B  Master of Data Science Research Projects

DATA4800 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

DATA6000 Capstone: Industry Case Studies 

COMP SCI 7100 Research project Master of Computer Science

COMP SCI 3317 - Using Machine Learning Tools

Date Role Research Topic Location Program Supervision Type Student Load Student Name
2025 - ongoing Principal Supervisor Al-Driven Text Analytics for Early Detection of Mental Health Risks University of Adelaide Internship Master - Yu-Chieh Liao
2025 - ongoing External Supervisor Advancing Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Efficient and Generalizable Solutions of Partial and Ordinary Differential Equations in Complex Physical Systems SLIET - Doctorate Full Time Subarna Khanra
2025 - ongoing Principal Supervisor Exploring Dynamic Knowledge Structures through Transformer-Based Embedding Techniques University of Adelaide - Master Full Time Paul Andrew Lucena
2024 - 2024 Principal Supervisor Developing of a multi-objective AutoML system to optimise neural network architecture University of Adelaide Adelaide Summer Research Scholarship 2024-25 Other - Henry James Philip
2024 - ongoing Principal Supervisor Adverse Events Detection and Advisory Systems of FDA Database Based on Machine Learning and RAG Model University of Adelaide - Master Full Time Yige Wang

Date Role Membership Country
2024 - ongoing Member Australian Academy of Science Australia
2024 - ongoing Member Association for Computing Machinery United States
2024 - ongoing Member Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication(INSTICC ) Portugal
2022 - ongoing Member MathTech Thinking Foundation India

Date Topic Presented at Institution Country
2025 - 2025 Toward transparent evolution: explainability in stochastic and Machine Learning algorithm Invited talk at National Conference on mathematical and statistical modelling, Simulation and optimization of Energy University of Bengkulu Indonesia
2025 - 2025 A Synergistic Framework of Evolutionary Algorithms and Explainable Machine Learning Expert talk at Summer School on Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning, National Institute of Technology India

Date Title Type Institution Country
2025 - ongoing International Advisory Committee Member Advice International Conference on Recent Trends in Intelligent Computing, Manufacturing, and Electronics (rTIME-2025) -
2022 - ongoing MC Medical Sciences Editorial Journal -

Date Title URL Description
2025 - ongoing Australia India Women Researchers’ Exchange Fellowship https://arch-india.org/australia-india-women-researchers-exchange-program -

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