Mr Hussain Ahmad

Lecturer

Optimisation and Stabilisation

Integration Management Office

Eligible to supervise Masters and PhD (as Co-Supervisor) - email supervisor to discuss availability.


Dr Hussain Ahmad is a Lecturer and Researcher at the School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Adelaide University, Australia. His research spans Cyber Security, Software Engineering, and Generative AI, with a strong focus on industry-driven innovation and real-world applications. He leads the design and delivery of courses in Cyber Security, Big Data, and Industry Projects, where he fosters strong connections between academic learning and professional practice. He also provides technical guidance and inclusive feedback to students across undergraduate and postgraduate levels, supporting their research and development activities.
 
Dr Ahmad’s teaching philosophy is grounded in five core principles: clear structure, simplicity with depth, real-world relevance, constructive feedback, and positive energy. (1) Clear structure. He designs lectures and workshops with a logical flow so students can easily follow concepts and retain knowledge; (2) Simplicity with depth. He explains complex topics in a clear and practical way while maintaining academic rigour; (3) Real-world relevance. He consistently links theory to industry practice and real professional challenges; (4) Constructive feedback. He provides timely, actionable feedback that helps students track progress, strengthen understanding, and build confidence; and (5) Positive energy. He fosters a supportive, motivating classroom environment that encourages participation, engagement, and academic growth.

Dr Ahmad leads interdisciplinary research at the intersection of Cyber Security, Generative AI, Agentic AI, Data Science, and Software Engineering, with a strong focus on industry-driven innovation and real-world applications. He has published extensively in top-tier international conferences and journals, including CORE A* and A-ranked venues. He actively contributes to the global research community as a reviewer, program committee member, and editorial board member for leading journals and conferences. Dr Ahmad has secured multiple competitive research grants, driving breakthrough innovations that bridge academic excellence with real-world applications in critical infrastructure protection, AI-enabled systems, and software resilience. A full list of research publications is available on his Google Scholar profile.

Industry Collaborations. Dr Ahmad has led and contributed to multiple R&D initiatives in collaboration with government agencies, defence organisations, and high-growth startups, including the Department of State Development (South Australia), Defence Science and Technology Group (Australia), Defence Trailblazer, the Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre, CSIRO’s Data61, Cisco, the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Surf Life Saving South Australia, DEWC Services, Honeywell (UK), SLB (Schlumberger, USA), and several emerging startups based at the Stone & Chalk Adelaide Startup Hub.

Academic Collaborations. He also collaborated with renowned academic institutions, including Imperial College London, the University of Melbourne, Monash University, Singapore Management University, Zayed University (UAE), National Institute of Technology (India), and State University of New York Polytechnic Institute (USA).

PhD Research. Dr Ahmad completed his PhD at the University of Adelaide, Australia, where he conducted advanced interdisciplinary research at the convergence of Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, and Software Engineering, resulting in 12 research publications. His doctoral thesis was accepted without corrections following rigorous examination by international experts, reflecting the quality, originality, and impact of his research contributions.

Dr Ahmad’s PhD research focused on enhancing the security of command-and-control (C2) systems critical to civil and defence domains. He developed simulation-based methods for C2 network security analysis, performed static and dynamic risk assessments, and designed an integrated risk management framework. Dr Ahmad also developed advanced techniques for software vulnerability detection, assessment, prioritisation, and management, leveraging machine learning, deep learning, and Generative AI models. In addition, he explored the use of immersive technologies, including augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality, to improve cyber situational awareness and decision-making. Beyond cyber security, Dr Ahmad made significant contributions to advancing the scalability, resilience, and efficiency of cloud-native microservice architectures. He focused on optimising containerized software systems to support AI-driven, adaptive DevOps practices in modern distributed cloud environments. Leveraging AWS cloud services, Kubernetes orchestration, and dynamic resource management, he designed, developed, and evaluated a suite of self-adaptive auto-scaling frameworks, Smart HPA, ProSmart HPA, and SecureSmart HPA, that enable resource-aware, proactive, and resilient auto-scaling for high-throughput, latency-sensitive workloads.

Date Position Institution name
2025 - ongoing Lecturer University of Adelaide
2021 - 2025 PhD Researcher University of Adelaide
2020 - 2021 Cyber Security Engineer University of Adelaide

Date Type Title Institution Name Country Amount
2025 Award STEM Award 7NEWS Young Achiever Awards South Australia Australia -
2024 Award Outstanding International Student The University of Adelaide Australia -
2024 Award HDR Representative Award The University of Adelaide Australia -
2024 Award VYT People’s Choice Award The University of Adelaide Australia -

Language Competency
English Can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review
Urdu Can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review

Date Institution name Country Title
2021 - 2025 University of Adelaide Australia Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
2013 - 2017 Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Pakistan Bachelor of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Year Citation
2025 Ahmad, H., Treude, C., Wagner, M., & Szabo, C. (2025). Towards resource-efficient reactive and proactive auto-scaling for microservice architectures. Journal of Systems and Software, 225, 112390.
DOI Scopus8 WoS8
2025 Ahmad, H., Ullah, F., & Jafri, R. (2025). A Survey on Immersive Cyber Situational Awareness Systems. Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 5(2), 26 pages.
DOI Scopus1 WoS1
2025 Abdulsatar, M., Ahmad, H., Goel, D., & Ullah, F. (2025). Towards deep learning enabled cybersecurity risk assessment for microservice architectures. Cluster Computing, 28(6), 16 pages.
DOI Scopus2
2025 Zhang, Y., Goel, D., Ahmad, H., & Szabo, C. (2025). RegimeFolio: A Regime Aware ML System for Sectoral Portfolio Optimization in Dynamic Markets. IEEE Access, 13, 184722-184744.
DOI Scopus1 WoS1
2024 Jayalath, R. K., Ahmad, H., Goel, D., Syed, M. S., & Ullah, F. (2024). Microservice Vulnerability Analysis: A Literature Review with Empirical Insights. IEEE Access, 12, 1.
DOI Scopus10 WoS5
2023 Ahmad, H., Dharmadasa, I., Ullah, F., & Babar, M. A. (2023). A Review on C3I Systems' Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Countermeasures. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(9), 192-1-192-38.
DOI Scopus16 WoS10

Year Citation
2025 Abbas, F., Ahmad, H., & Szabo, C. (2025). SCALAR: Self-Calibrating Adaptive Latent Attention Representation Learning. In 2025 IEEE 37th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI) (pp. 762-769). IEEE.
DOI
2024 Ahmad, H., Treude, C., Wagner, M., & Szabo, C. (2024). Smart HPA: A Resource-Efficient Horizontal Pod Auto-Scaler for Microservice Architectures. In Proceedings - IEEE 21st International Conference on Software Architecture, ICSA 2024 (pp. 46-57). Online: IEEE.
DOI Scopus15 WoS8

Year Citation
- Ahmad, H. (n.d.). Towards Self-Adaptive Scalability and Cybersecurity in Software Engineering.
DOI

Year Citation
2025 Ullah, F., Ye, X., Fatima, U., Akhtar, Z., Wu, Y., & Ahmad, H. (2025). What Skills Do Cyber Security Professionals Need?.
2025 Ahmad, H., Treude, C., Wagner, M., & Szabo, C. (2025). Resilient Auto-Scaling of Microservice Architectures with Efficient
Resource Management.
2025 Ahmad, H., & Goel, D. (2025). The Future of AI: Exploring the Potential of Large Concept Models.
2024 Chopra, S., Ahmad, H., Goel, D., & Szabo, C. (2024). ChatNVD: Advancing Cybersecurity Vulnerability Assessment with Large
Language Models.
2024 Ahmad, H., & Goel, D. (2024). Machine Learning Driven Smishing Detection Framework for Mobile Security.
DOI
2024 Ahmad, H., Treude, C., Wagner, M., & Szabo, C. (2024). Towards Resource-Efficient Reactive and Proactive Auto-Scaling for Microservice Architectures.
DOI
2024 Abbas, F., & Ahmad, H. (2024). Robust Partial Least Squares Using Low Rank and Sparse Decomposition.
DOI
2024 Ahmad, H., Treude, C., Wagner, M., & Szabo, C. (2024). Smart HPA: A Resource-Efficient Horizontal Pod Auto-scaler for
Microservice Architectures.
2024 Abdulsatar, M., Ahmad, H., Goel, D., & Ullah, F. (2024). Towards Deep Learning Enabled Cybersecurity Risk Assessment for
Microservice Architectures.
2024 Jayalath, R. K., Ahmad, H., Goel, D., Syed, M. S., & Ullah, F. (2024). Microservice Vulnerability Analysis: A Literature Review with Empirical
Insights.
2024 Ahmad, H., Ullah, F., & Jafri, R. (2024). A Survey on Immersive Cyber Situational Awareness Systems.
2022 Ahmad, H. (2022). "I think this is the most disruptive technology": Exploring Sentiments of ChatGPT Early Adopters using Twitter Data.
DOI
2021 Ahmad, H., Dharmadasa, I., Ullah, F., & Babar, M. A. (2021). A Review on C3I Systems' Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Countermeasures..
  1. University of Adelaide Research Scholarship [AUD 88,250] (2022)
  2. Cyber Security CRC Postgraduate Research Scholarship [AUD 75,000] (2022)
  3. School of Computer Science Scholarship [AUD 85,791] (2021)
Term Course Code Course Name Role
Semester 1, 2026 INFO 6004 Cloud Security Lecturer and Course Coordinator
Semester 1, 2026 COMP SCI 7100B Research Project Master Computer Science, Part B Project Supervisor
Trimester 3, 2025 COMP SCI 7205B Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research Project, Part B Project Supervisor
MATHS 7097A  Data Science Research Project Part A Project Supervisor
Semester 2, 2025 COMP SCI 7100A Research Project Master Computer Science, Part A Project Supervisor
COMP SCI 7100B Research Project Master Computer Science, Part B Project Supervisor
COMP SCI 3021 Industry Project in Information Technology Lecturer and Course Coordinator
COMP SCI 3021MELB Industry Project in Information Technology (Melbourne Campus) Course Coordinator
Trimester 2, 2025 COMP SCI 7205B Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research Project, Part B Project Supervisor
COMP SCI 7209 Big Data Analysis and Project Lecturer and Course Coordinator
COMP SCI 7328 Concepts in Cyber Security Lecturer and Course Coordinator
COMP SCI 7205A Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research Project, Part A Project Supervisor
Semester 1, 2025 COMP SCI 7098 Master of Computing & Innovation Project Project Supervisor
COMP SCI 7100A Research Project Master Computer Science‚ Part A Project Supervisor
Trimester 1, 2025 COMP SCI 7205A Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research Project, Part A Project Supervisor
COMP SCI 7102B Cyber Security Industry Project B Project Supervisor
Trimester 1, 2024 COMP SCI 7101B Cyber Security Research Project B Project Supervisor
Semester 1, 2024 COMP SCI 7100A Research Project Master Computer Science, Part A Project Supervisor
Semester 2, 2024 COMP SCI 7100B Research Project Master Computer Science, Part B Project Supervisor
COMP SCI 3021 Industry Project in Information Technology Project Supervisor
Trimester 2, 2023 COMP SCI 7101A Cyber Security Research Project A Project Supervisor
Trimester 3, 2023 COMP SCI 7101A Cyber Security Research Project A Project Supervisor
COMP SCI 7101B Cyber Security Research Project B Project Supervisor

Teaching Philosophy

My teaching philosophy is primarily driven by the following four features.

  • Industry relevance. I keep an eye on industry needs and aim to align my teaching in a way that best relates the content to the industry needs. This helps to enable the students to develop knowledge and learn skills that are directly used in the industry.
  • Feedback-driven. I am always keen to learn from students how best the course can be taught to convey the maximum value to the students. Also, I observe the students' responses throughout and adjust the path of teaching continuously.
  • Organized and well-defined. I believe that each aspect (e.g., lecture, assignments, evaluation rubrics, etc.) of teaching should be entirely organized and clear. This helps students to plan and follow the course clearly and neatly right from the beginning.
  • Up-to-date. Computer science is a field that evolves quite rapidly. I aim to keep the content of the course as up-to-date as possible. This helps students to not stick to content that is no longer used in the field. Rather, the students learn content that they can directly use in the field. 

Date Role Research Topic Location Program Supervision Type Student Load Student Name
2025 - ongoing Principal Supervisor Agentic AI Powered Next-Generation Recommendation System The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Vinith Raj
2025 - ongoing Principal Supervisor SAFE-AIMS: Securing AI Model Storage with NIST Framework The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Palak Teotia
2025 - ongoing Principal Supervisor Design and Evaluation of Security Vulnerability Databases The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Siying Ren
2025 - ongoing Principal Supervisor Multi-agent Intervention in Neurodevelopmental Disorder System The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Sumaiya Usman
2025 - ongoing Principal Supervisor MuseTune: LLM-Driven Songwriting using Sentiment-Based Chord Mapping The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Arpit Soni
2025 - ongoing Principal Supervisor SITARAM: Secure IoT Trustworthy AI-driven Resilient Adaptive Mechanism The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Sanjay Poptani
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor Agentic AI for Software Security The University of Adelaide Master of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Master Full Time Joel Thomas, Asrul Arifin, Rohan Kosuri, Kamalesh Gunasekaran, Deepak Vasudevan
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor Optimizing Prompt Engineering through Evolutionary Computation The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Zijie Luo, Gaurav Singh, Jiyin Shao, Aditya Karthully, Fuliang Zhang
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Durga Chodavarapu, Subin Santhosh, Yinzhi Tian, Tuhin Anand, Samman Hossain
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor Horizontal Pod Auto-scaling of Software Systems Using Multi-Metric Optimization The University of Adelaide Master of Computing and Innovation Master Full Time Han-Hsien Lei, Hao Jiang, Linxin Qi, Feng Cao, Wu-Yang Wen
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor A Self-Adaptive Framework for Software Security The University of Adelaide Master of Computing and Innovation Master Full Time Yiqi Wang, Enze Li, Enjian Mai, Yansong Zhang, Mutian Qiu
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor A Comparative Study of AI Models for Recommendation Systems The University of Adelaide Master of Computing and Innovation Master Full Time Manhong Chen, Zihan Luo, Ziyan Zhao, Jianing Dang, Jianghao Jin
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor Adaptive Cyber Deception for Enhancing Enterprise Network Security The University of Adelaide Master of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Master Full Time Pemba Sherpa, Majdi Almistehi, Menuja Mabotuwana
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor AI for Scalable Microservice Architectures The University of Adelaide Master of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Master Full Time Mohammed Ribin, Akash Kumar
2025 - 2025 Principal Supervisor Enhancing Real-Time Messaging Security using RSA Cryptography The University of Adelaide Master of Cyber Security Master Full Time Sebastian Maximilien
2024 - 2024 Principal Supervisor AI-Driven Migration Services in Australia The University of Adelaide Bachelor of Information Technology Honours Full Time Ho Yin LI, Jiazhi Chen, Kun Fai Lei, Xiao Han, Yiu Lung Tam, Zhenyang LI
2024 - 2024 Principal Supervisor Advancing Cybersecurity Vulnerability Assessment with Large Language Models The University of Adelaide Master of Computer Science Master Full Time Shivansh Chopra
2023 - 2024 Principal Supervisor Microservice Vulnerability Analysis: A Literature Review With Empirical Insights The University of Adelaide Master of Cyber Security Master Full Time Raveen Kanishka Jayalath
2023 - 2023 Principal Supervisor Towards Deep Learning Enabled Cybersecurity Risk Assessment for Microservice Architectures The University of Adelaide Master of Cyber Security Master Full Time Majid Abdulsatar

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