Gerry Treuren

Dr Gerry Treuren

Senior Lecturer

School of Management

College of Business and Law

Available For Media Comment.


Gerrit (‘Gerry’) JM Treuren is a senior lecturer in the School of Management.
Gerry Treuren holds a PhD in Economic History (University of New England), a Master of Economics in Industrial Relations (University of Sydney), and a Bachelor of Commerce in Economics (University of New South Wales).
Gerry’s current research looks at several issues in employee retention and turnover (the implications of the employee-client relationship on the relationship between the employee and the organisation; the antecedents and consequences of various components of employee embeddedness such as client and off-the-job embeddedness; the impact of job demands and resources on employee organisational attachment and performance) and volunteer management (the ways in which potential volunteers choose organisations and events in which to participate the emergence and evolution of volunteer role identity;  identifying and engaging volunteer non-volunteer skillsets).
Gerry Treuren has published in a diverse range of journals such as the Australian Journal of Career Development, Current Issues in Tourism, Human Resource Management, International Journal of Manpower, International Journal of HRM, Journal of Industrial  Relations, Leisure/ Loisir and Nonprofit Management and Leadership.
In recent years, his research has involved close collaboration with several high profile community-based not-for-profit organisations, examining, among other things, ways of preparing the organisation for the introduction of consumer directed care funding models; identifying turnover likelihood; and changing the ways that volunteer-reliant organisations involve their volunteer communities in organisational development.

The skill discounting and job search of migrants and refugees; matching strategies and practices of potential employees and employers;  turnover retention of employees; attraction, recruitment and retention of volunteers. 

Year Citation
2025 Treuren, G. J. M. (2025). Why do aged care employees leave? Two explanations compared. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 39(1), 98-113.
DOI
2025 Baak, M., Baddeley, M., Lejukole, J., Munyonge, E., Olliff, L., Saidi, I., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2025). Coloniality of employment selection processes: black Africa-born migrants' experiences of job-seeking in (White) Australia. Journal Of Industrial Relations, online, 1-25.
DOI
2025 Ferrer, J., Treuren, G. J. M., Holland, P., & Bartram, T. (2025). The Australian human resource management profession: current state and future challenges in the post-COVID world of work. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 63(no. 2, article no. e12431), 1-15.
DOI
2024 Caines, V., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2024). The importance of external social support for workplace-related stress as we grow older. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 43(1), 123-130.
DOI Scopus2 WoS1
2023 Manoharan, A., Hutchinson, C., Treuren, G. J. M., & Madera, J. M. (2023). Disability employment in the hospitality industry: a systematic literature review. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 1938-9655(3), 1-16.
DOI
2022 Treuren, G. J. M., & Fein, E. C. (2022). Off-the-job embeddedness moderates work intensity on employee stress. Evidence-based HRM, 10(1), 103-118.
DOI
2022 Olliff, L., Baak, M., Baddeley, M., Lino Lejukole, J., Munyonge, E., Saidi, I., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2022). "We will start building from that": social capital, social networks and African migrants' job-seeking experiences in Australia. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 725-742.
DOI
2021 Treuren, G. J. M., Manoharan, A., & Vishnu, V. (2021). The gendered consequences of skill-discounting for migrants. Journal of Industrial Relations, 63(1), 73-97.
DOI
2021 Treuren, G. J. M., & Fein, E. C. (2021). Off-the-job embeddedness as a moderator of the relationship between work and life conflict and turnover intention. International journal of human resource management, 32(6), 1251-1272.
DOI
2021 Treuren, G. J. M., Ashokkumar, M., & Vishnu, V. (2021). The hospitality sector as an employer of skill discounted migrants. Evidence from Australia. Journal of policy research in tourism, leisure & events, 13(1), 20-35.
DOI
2019 Treuren, G. J. M. (2019). Employee embeddedness as a moderator of the relationship between work and family conflict and leaving intention. International journal of human resource management, 30(17), 2504-2524.
DOI
2016 Treuren, G. J. M., & Halvorsen, B. (2016). The contribution of client embeddedness to an employee's employment experience. International journal of manpower, 37(6), 989-1003.
DOI
2015 Halvorsen, B., Treuren, G., & Kulik, C. (2015). Job embeddedness among migrants: fit and links without sacrifice. International journal of human resource management, 26(10), 1298-1317.
DOI Scopus48 WoS45
2014 Treuren, G. J., & Frankish, E. (2014). Pay dissatisfaction and intention to leave the moderating role of personal care worker client embeddedness. Nonprofit management and leadership, 25(1), 5-21.
DOI
2014 Treuren, G. J. M. (2014). Enthusiasts, conscripts or instrumentalists? The motivational profiles of event volunteers. Managing leisure, 19(1), 51-70.
DOI
2014 Treuren, G. J. M., & Frankish, E. (2014). The impact of pay understanding on pay satisfaction and retention: salary sacrifice understanding in the not-for-profit sector. Journal of industrial relations, 56(1), 103-122.
DOI
2012 Kulik, C. T., Treuren, G., & Bordia, P. (2012). Shocks and final straws: using exit-interview data to examine the unfolding model's decision paths. Human resource management, 51(1), 25-46.
DOI Scopus51 WoS49
2012 Treuren, G. (2012). Do individual differences impact on job search outcomes? : evidence from graduates from three degrees. New Zealand journal of human resources management, 12(1), 46-56.
2010 Treuren, G. J. M. (2010). Do informal recruitment techniques contribute to workplace gender segregation?. New Zealand Journal of Human Resources Management, 10(1), 38-50.
2010 Treuren, G. J. M., & Anderson, K. (2010). The employment expectations of different age cohorts : Is generation Y really that different?. Australian Journal of Career Development, 19(2), 49-61.
2009 Treuren, G. J. M. (2009). The associative-supportive motivation as a factor in the decision to event volunteer. Leisure, 33(2), 687-711.
DOI
2007 Treuren, G. J. M. (2007). Job search and selection outside the primary labour market: The ways in which undergraduate students find part-time employment and the ways their employers hire them. International Employment Relations Review.
2003 Treuren, G. J. M., & Lane, D. J. (2003). The tourism planning process in the context of organised interests, industry structure, state capacity, accumulation and sustainability. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(1), 1-22.
DOI
2003 Treuren, G. J. M. (2003). Is the recruitment niche approach useful in explaining the repeat volunteering decision of special event volunteers? : evidence from five South Australian event organisations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management.
2000 Treuren, G. J. M. (2000). The concept of the state in Australian industrial relations theory. Labour and industry : a journal of the social and economic relations of work.
2000 Treuren, G. J. M. (2000). Employment relations and the political economy of employment regulation. International Employment Relations Review.
1999 Treuren, G. J. M. (1999). The governemnt, the state and industrial relations; the case of the Australian waterfront dispute of 1997/1998. International Employment Relations Review.
1997 Treuren, G. J. M. (1997). State theory and the origin of federal arbitration legislation. Policy, Organisation and Society.

Year Citation
2019 Vishnu, V., Treuren, G. J. M. G., Sandhu, S., Manoharan, A., & Bambacas, M. (2019). The job search experience of former international student migrants in Australia. Does a local qualification make a difference to skill discounting?. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Australian & New Zealand Academy of Management Conference (pp. 549-564). Australia: ANZAM.
2017 Treuren, G. J. M., Manoharan, A., Stothard, C., & Hutchinson, C. (2017). The relationship between self-determination theory, motivational types, emotional labour and client embeddedness. In Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management conference: creative disruption: managing in a digital age Vol. 12 (pp. 42-54). Australia: ANZAM.
2017 Hutchinson, C., Corlis, M., Stothard, C., Good, J., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2017). What is compassion fatigue? What does it mean for personal care workers in aged care?. In C. Duff (Ed.), Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management conference: creative disruption: managing in a digital age (pp. 1-17). Australia: ANZAM.
2017 Treuren, G. J. M., Stothard, C., Hutchinson, C., & Manoharan, A. (2017). A theory of skilled migrant organisational attachment. In C. Duff (Ed.), Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management conference: creative disruption: managing in a digital age (pp. 1-19). Australia: ANZAM.
2015 Treuren, G. J. M. G. (2015). Two theories of turnover compared. In Proceedings of the 29th Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Conference: Managing for Peak Performance (pp. 1-14). Australia: Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.
2013 Treuren, G. (2013). The relationship between perceived job alternatives, employee attitudes and leaving intention. In M. Grimmer, & R. Hecker (Eds.), Proceedings of the 27th Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management conference (ANZAM): managing the edge (pp. 1-17). Australia: Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.
2013 Treuren, G. (2013). How does client embeddedness fit into a theory of turnover? Two models tested and an existing theory extended. In M. Grimmer, & R. Hecker (Eds.), Proceedings of the 27th Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management conference (ANZAM): managing the edge (pp. 1-18). Australia: Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.
2013 Treuren, G. (2013). Some speculations on the origins and role of the associative-supportive motivation to volunteer. In M. Grimmer, & R. Hecker (Eds.), Proceedings of the 27th Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management conference: managing the edge (pp. 1-16). Australia: Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.
2012 Halvorsen, B., Treuren, G., & Kulik, C. T. (2012). Migrant workers and job embeddedness: developing an understanding of attachment. In W. Soontiens (Ed.), Proceedings of the 26th annual Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management conference (pp. 1-18). Australia: Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.
2010 Halvorsen, B., Kulik, C. T., & Treuren, G. (2010). Retaining migrant employees: reducing turnover using job embeddedness theory. In B. Gurd (Ed.), Proceedings of th 24th annual Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management conference (ANZAM 2010). Australia: Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.
2010 Treuren, G. J. M. (2010). The construct and predictive validity of three job embeddedness scales. In D. Barrett (Ed.), Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Employment Relations Association. Australia: Pacific Employment Relations Association.
2010 Wallgren, H. C., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2010). Could employer unity, industry structure and union influence explain the different outcomes of Award Modernisation between industries, 2008-2009?. In A. Barnes, N. Balnave, & G. Lafferty (Eds.), Proceedings of the AIRAANZ 2010 Work in progress: crises, choices and continuity (pp. 1-12). Sydney, Australia: AIRAANZ.
2010 Wallgren, H. C., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2010). The context and process of establishing modern awards, 2008-2009. In B. Barrett, & S. Steven (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Employment Relations Association. Australia: Pacific Employment Relations Association.
2009 Treuren, G. J. M. (2009). Does off-the-job embeddedness matter in predicting intention to leave?. In B. Beaumont, & N. Nicholas (Eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd ANZAM Conference : sustainability management and marketing. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University.
2008 Treuren, G. J. M. (2008). Are baby boomer, generation X and Y students really that different? Some evidence on the employment expectations of different age cohorts. In Proceedings from 22nd ANZAM conference : Management in Pacific Century (pp. 1-19). Western Australia: Promaco Convention Pty Ltd, for the ANZAM 2008 Conference.
2008 Treuren, G. J. M. (2008). A model for the identification of organisational specific reasons for turnover. In Proceedings of 9th International Business Research conference. Melbourne, Australia: World Business Institute.
2008 Treuren, G. J. M. (2008). Some evidence about the relationship between gender, job search, personal ties and gender segregation. In W. Wilson, & M. Marie (Eds.), Proceedings from 22nd ANZAM conference : Management in Pacific Century. Western Australia: Promaco Convention Pty Ltd, for the ANZAM 2008 Conference.
2007 Treuren, G. J. M., & Barrett, S. R. F. (2007). How do undergraduate students find part-time employment? A pilot study into the role of strong/weak ties, social resources and networks in job search. In W. White, & G. G. (Eds.), Family Friendly Employment Policies and Practices: An East-West Perspective on Work-life Balance: Conference Proceedings. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Baptist University.
2007 Treuren, G. J. M. (2007). Finding jobs outside the primary labour market: Some evidence. In C. Chapman, & R. R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st ANZAM 2007 Conference: Managing Our Intellectual and Social Capital. Sydney, Australia: University of Western Sydney,.
2007 Treuren, G. J. M., & Barrett, S. R. F. (2007). The workplace relations act's new constraints on trade union activity. In W. White, & G. G. (Eds.), Family Friendly Employment Policies and Practices: An East-West Perspective on Work-life Balance: Conference Proceedings. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Baptist University.
2007 Treuren, G. J. M. (2007). A multiple motivational approach to classifying the reasons why people event volunteer. In C. Chapman, & R. R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st ANZAM 2007 Conference: Managing Our Intellectual and Social Capital. Sydney, Australia: University of Western Sydney,.
2006 Treuren, G. J. M. (2006). How do people find out about job vacancies? : the case of undergraduate students looking for part-time employment. In Industry, markets, and regions : proceedings for the 2nd International Conference for the Australasian Business and Behavioural Sciences Association (ABBSA). Adelaide: University of Adelaide.
2006 Barrett, S. R. F., Nukic, S., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2006). Beyond the unemployment rate: The need for better labour market indicators. In 21st century work : high road or low road. Adelaide, South Australia: University of South Australia.
2006 Barrett, S. R. F., Nukic, S., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2006). Does a better understanding of Australian labour market dynamics help explain how we got workchoices?. In W. White, & G. G (Eds.), 14th International Employment Relations Association Conference. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Baptist University.
2005 Barrett, S. R. F., Nukic, S., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2005). Beyond the unemployment rate: a reinterpretation of the Australian labour market. In Creating a Culture of Full Employment. Newcastle: Centre of Full Employment & Equity.
2002 Treuren, G. J. M., & Monga, M. (2002). Who are special event volunteers and where do they come from? Evidence from four South Australian special event organisations. In G. Bamber, & A. Barrett (Eds.), Management in a Global Context: Prospects for the 21st Century. Australia: IFSAM International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management.
2002 Monga, M., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2002). Special events volunteers: a challenge for human resource managers. In P. Ross, M. Lyons, C. Allan, & A. Townsend (Eds.), Employment Relations Theory Strategy and Practice: The Challenges for the 21st Century. Australia: International Employment Relations Association.
2002 Treuren, G. J. M., & Monga, M. (2002). Does the observable special event volunteer career in four South Australian special event organisations demonstrate the existence of a recruitment niche?. In Events and Place Making. Sydney: UTS.
2002 Treuren, G. J. M. (2002). A four-phase structuralist-functionalist framework for categorising the evolution of systems of employment regulation. In Celebrating excellence : the proceedings of the 16th AIRAANZ Conference : AIRAANZ 2002. [Dunedin, N.Z]: Association of Industrial Relations Academics of Australia and New Zealand.
2002 Treuren, G. J. M., & Monga, M. (2002). Are special event volunteers different from non-SEO volunteers? : demographic characteristics of volunteers in four South Australian special event organisations. In Events and place making : proceedings of International Event Research Conference. Lindfield, N.S.W.: Australian Centre for Event Management.
2001 Barrett, S. R. F., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2001). Who are mixed mode students? Do they have a different relationship with the labour market than internal students? Tentative comments based on a preliminary study of undergraduate students. In Proceedings of the Inaugural International Employment Relations Association Teaching and Learning Symposium. Sydney: Uni Western Sydney.
2001 Treuren, G. J. M. (2001). Kelly's long wave explanation fo trade union growth and the rise of pastoral trade unionism, 1870-1890. In Crossing Borders: Employment, Work, Markets and Social Justice Across Time, Discipline and Place. Australia: AIRAANZ.
2001 Monga, M., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2001). Employment relations without paid work : an exploration into the HRM and motivations of special event volunteers. In Employment relations in the new economy. Sydney: International Employment Relations Association.
2001 Monga, M., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2001). Human resource management practices in several South Australian special event organisations. In Employment Relations in the New Economy. Sydney: International Employment Relations Association.
2001 Barrett, S. R. F., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2001). W(h)ither flexible delivery?. In Proceedings of the Inaugural International Employment Relations Association Teaching and Learning Symposium. Sydney: International Employment Relations Association.
2000 Lane, D. J., & Treuren, G. J. M. (2000). Towards a comparative framework for tourism planning and development in the Asia Pacific region. In Cultural Tourism in the New Millenium, Conference Proceedings, 41-70.
2000 Treuren, G. J. M. (2000). Establishing arbitration during prosperity: Western Australia's different path to employment regulation, 1893-1900. In J. Strachan (Ed.), Research on Work, Employment and Industrial Relations 2000. NSW, Australia: University of New Castle.
1999 Treuren, G. J. M. (1999). Accidentally forming a system of employment regulation; arbitration and factory legislation in Victoria, 1890 to 1901. In Abstract Volume of the Proceedings of the 13th AIRAANZ Conference. Sydney: International Employment Relations Association.
1999 Treuren, G. J. M. (1999). Should we be surprised by the fole of the federal government in the waterfront? The state and industrial relations. In Abstract Volume of the Proceedings of the 13th AIRAANZ Conference. Sydney: International employment relations association.
1998 Treuren, G. J. M. (1998). The response of the NSW Parliament to the 'industrial problem', 1889-1899. In H. Harbridge, R. R., G. Gadd, C. C., C. Crawford, & A. A. (Eds.), Current Research in Industrial Relations, Proceedings of the 12th AIRAANZ Conference.
1998 Treuren, G. J. M. (1998). Economic development, crisis and employment regulation: A sketch of the crisis in Australian employment relations between 1880-1890. In Proceedings of Sixth Annual Conference of the International Employment Relations Association. Wollongong, New South Wales.
1998 Treuren, G. J. M. (1998). Australian IR theory, historical sociology and comparative public policy. Reconsidering the traditional accounts of the origins of arbitration.. In Current Research in Industrial Relations, Proceedings of the 12th AIRAANZ Conference.
1997 Treuren, G. J. M. (1997). The strange case of the ever-present but untheorised state in the Australian employment relations literature. In K. C.Innes (Ed.), Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the IERA Conference. Sydney: UTS.
1997 Treuren, G. J. M. (1997). Regulation theory and Australian theorising of institutional change in industrial regulation. In T. Bramble, & E. al. (Eds.), Current Reseearch in Industrial Relations, Proceedings of the 11th AIRAANZ Conference. Brisbane: Uni. of Qld.
1997 Treuren, G. J. M. (1997). Economic transformation, social reform and the establishment of arbitration: The case of WA, 1890-1900. In P. Bailey (Ed.), Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the Australian Society of the Study of Labour History. Perth: ASSLH.
1997 Treuren, G. J. M. (1997). A reconsideration of the origins of arbitration: WA, 1890-1900. In Business, Public Policy and Performance: Proceedings of the Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand. Canberra: Department of Economic History, ANU.

Courses I teach

  • BUSS 5316 Strategic Management of Human Resources (2025)
  • BUSS 3038 Strategic Human Resource Management (2024)
  • BUSS 3082 Recruitment and Selection (2024)
  • BUSS 5316 Strategic Management of Human Resources (2024)

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