Dr Stephan Leu
Lecturer
School of Animal and Veterinary Science
Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Technology
Eligible to supervise Masters and PhD - email supervisor to discuss availability.
- My Research
- Career
- Publications
- Grants and Funding
- Teaching
- Supervision
- Professional Activities
- Contact
I am interested in animal behaviour in an evolutionary ecological framework. In my research I ask fundamental questions about the emergence, maintenance and consequences of social structure in animal populations. I typically track animals with GPS loggers, which provides deep insight into animals' spatial behaviour. My research questions sit at the interface of three exciting and growing research areas, and specifically address the complex interconnection between them:
1) Animal social networks. Which factors drive animal social structure, and collective behaviour, and what are the consequences for health and fitness?
2) Movement ecology. Social structure can emerge as a consequence of animal movement and space use. I investigate how movement decisions at the individual and group level affect the probability of interacting with other conspecifics and how this ultimately leads to the emergence of social structure.
3) Disease ecology. How do spatial and social interactions predict pathogen transmission through populations?
You can find out more details on my research page.
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Appointments
Date Position Institution name 2020 - ongoing Lecturer in Animal Behaviour University of Adelaide 2017 - 2020 ARC DECRA Fellow Macquarie University 2017 - 2017 Postdoctoral Research Fellow Georgetown University 2016 - 2016 Postdoctoral Endeavour Research Fellow Georgetown University 2011 - 2016 Earlier Postdoctoral positions Australia -
Language Competencies
Language Competency English Can peer review German Can peer review -
Education
Date Institution name Country Title Flinders University Australia PhD University of Göttingen Germany MSc - Biology (Diplom Biologe) -
Research Interests
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Journals
Year Citation 2024 Vartparonian, V. E., & Leu, S. T. (2024). The presence of informed conspecifics improves individual foraging efficiency in naïve sheep. Behavioural Processes, 215, 6 pages.
2024 Borthwick, Z., Quiring, K., Griffith, S. C., & Leu, S. T. (2024). Heat stress conditions affect the social network structure of free-ranging sheep. Ecology and Evolution, 14(2), 10 pages.
2024 Van Wettere, W. H. E. J., Culley, S., Swinbourne, A. M. F., Leu, S. T., Lee, S. J., Weaver, A. C., . . . Westra, S. (2024). Heat stress from current and predicted increases in temperature impairs lambing rates and birth weights in the Australian sheep flock. Nature Food, 5(3), 206-210.
Scopus1 Europe PMC12023 Lee, K. H., Whiting, M. J., & Leu, S. T. (2023). Are whole-organism performance and thermal preference linked to endo- and ectoparasites in a short-lived lizard?. Ethology, 129(8), 432-443.
2023 Della Libera, K., Strandburg-Peshkin, A., Griffith, S. C., & Leu, S. T. (2023). Fission-fusion dynamics in sheep: the influence of resource distribution and temporal activity patterns. Royal Society Open Science, 10(7), 1-14.
Scopus2 Europe PMC12023 Della Libera, K., Strandburg-Peshkin, A., Griffith, S. C., & Leu, S. T. (2023). Correction to: 'Fission-fusion dynamics in sheep: the influence of resource distribution and temporal activity patterns' (2023) by Della Libera et al.. R Soc Open Sci, 10(8), 231083.
2023 Borthwick, Z., Quiring, K., Griffith, S., & Leu, S. (2023). Heat stress conditions affect the social network structure of free-ranging sheep.
2023 Vartparonian, V., & Leu, S. (2023). Using social information improves individual foraging efficiency in sheep.
2023 Bartsch, S. T., van Wettere, W. H. E. J., Griffith, S. C., & Leu, S. T. (2023). Environmental Uncertainty Affects Movement and Space-use in Sheep.
2022 Michelangeli, M., Payne, E., Spiegel, O., Sinn, D., Leu, S. T., Gardner, M., & Sih, A. (2022). Personality, spatiotemporal ecological variation, and resident/explorer movement syndromes in the sleepy lizard. Journal of Animal Ecology, 91(1), 210-223.
Scopus10 WoS7 Europe PMC42022 Wettere, W. V., Culley, S., Swinbourne, A., Leu, S., Lee, S., Weaver, A., . . . Westra, S. (2022). Current and predicted temperatures impair reproduction in the Australian sheep flock.
2022 Parker, T. H., Sousa, B., Leu, S. T., Edmondson, S., Foo, C., Strauss, A., . . . Jensen, W. (2022). Cultural conformity and persistence in Dickcissel song are higher in locations in which males show high site fidelity. Ornithology, 139(1), 1-17.
Scopus1 WoS12022 Lewis Baida, B. E., Baumert, M., Kushwaha, A., Swinbourne, A. M., Leu, S. T., & Van Wettere, W. H. E. J. (2022). Validation of indwelling vaginal sensor to monitor body temperature in ewes. Animal Biotelemetry, 10(1), 11 pages.
Scopus1 WoS12022 Payne, E., Spiegel, O., Sinn, D. L., Leu, S. T., Gardner, M. G., Godfrey, S. S., . . . Sih, A. (2022). Intrinsic traits, social context, and local environment shape home range size and fidelity of sleepy lizards. Ecological Monographs, 92(3), 1-18.
Scopus8 WoS42022 Lee, K. H., Whiting, M. J., & Leu, S. T. (2022). Seasonal differences in parasite load in a short-lived lizard. Australian Journal of Zoology, 70(1), 36-41.
2021 Ikurior, S. J., Marquetoux, N., Leu, S. T., Corner‐thomas, R. A., Scott, I., & Pomroy, W. E. (2021). What are sheep doing? Tri‐axial accelerometer sensor data identify the diel activity pattern of ewe lambs on pasture. Sensors, 21(20), 6816-1-6816-16.
Scopus9 WoS5 Europe PMC42021 Sah, P., Otterstatter, M., Leu, S. T., Leviyang, S., & Bansal, S. (2021). Revealing mechanisms of infectious disease spread through empirical contact networks. PLoS Computational Biology, 17(12), e1009604-1-e1009604-20.
Scopus7 WoS3 Europe PMC62021 Leu, S. T., Quiring, K., Leggett, K. E. A., & Griffith, S. C. (2021). Consistent behavioural responses to heatwaves provide body condition benefits in rangeland sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 234, 1-8.
Scopus8 WoS62021 Lewis Baida, B. E., Swinbourne, A. M., Barwick, J., Leu, S. T., & van Wettere, W. H. E. J. (2021). Technologies for the automated collection of heat stress data in sheep. Animal Biotelemetry, 9(1), 4-1-4-15.
Scopus27 WoS202021 Van Wettere, W. H. E. J., Kind, K. L., Gatford, K. L., Swinbourne, A. M., Leu, S. T., Hayman, P. T., . . . Walker, S. K. (2021). Review of the impact of heat stress on reproductive performance of sheep.. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 12(1), 26.
Scopus67 WoS15 Europe PMC282021 Payne, E., Sinn, D. L., Spiegel, O., Leu, S. T., Gardner, M. G., Godfrey, S. S., . . . Sih, A. (2021). Consistent after all: behavioural repeatability in a long-lived lizard across a 6-year field study. Animal Behaviour, 174, 263-277.
Scopus14 WoS102020 Armansin, N. C., Stow, A. J., Cantor, M., Leu, S. T., Klarevas-Irby, J. A., Chariton, A. A., & Farine, D. R. (2020). Social barriers in ecological landscapes: the social resistance hypothesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 35(2), 137-148.
Scopus44 WoS45 Europe PMC112020 Payne, E., Sinn, D. L., Spiegel, O., Leu, S. T., Wohlfeil, C., Godfrey, S. S., . . . Sih, A. (2020). Consistent individual differences in ecto-parasitism of a long-lived lizard host. Oikos, 129(7), 11 pages.
Scopus11 WoS72020 Wohlfeil, C. K., Godfrey, S. S., Leu, S. T., Clayton, J., & Gardner, M. G. (2020). Spatial proximity and asynchronous refuge sharing networks both explain patterns of tick genetic relatedness among lizards, but in different years. Austral Ecology, 45(4), 493-501.
Scopus5 WoS42020 Leu, S. T., Sah, P., Krzyszczyk, E., Jacoby, A. -M., Mann, J., & Bansal, S. (2020). Sex, synchrony, and skin contact: integrating multiple behaviors to assess pathogen transmission risk. Behavioral Ecology, 31(3), 651-660.
Scopus16 WoS142020 Ikurior, S. J., Pomroy, W. E., Scott, I., Corner-Thomas, R., Marquetoux, N., & Leu, S. T. (2020). Gastrointestinal nematode infection affects overall activity in young sheep monitored with tri-axial accelerometers. Veterinary Parasitology, 283, 1-6.
Scopus21 WoS15 Europe PMC62019 Schilds, A., Mourier, J., Huveneers, C., Nazimi, L., Fox, A., & Leu, S. T. (2019). Evidence for non-random co-occurrences in a white shark aggregation. BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY, 73(10), 12 pages.
Scopus20 WoS182018 Leu, S. T., & Godfrey, S. S. (2018). Advances from the nexus of animal behaviour and pathogen transmission: new directions and opportunities using contact networks. Behaviour, 155(7-9), 567-583.
Scopus1 WoS12018 Riley, J. L., Guidou, C., Fryns, C., Mourier, J., Leu, S. T., Noble, D. W. A., . . . Whiting, M. J. (2018). Isolation rearing does not constrain social plasticity in a family-living lizard. Behavioral Ecology, 29(3), 563-573.
Scopus8 WoS72018 Spiegel, O., Sih, A., Leu, S. T., & Bull, C. M. (2018). Where should we meet? Mapping social network interactions of sleepy lizards shows sex-dependent social network structure. Animal Behaviour, 136, 207-215.
Scopus24 WoS212018 Sih, A., Spiegel, O., Godfrey, S., Leu, S., & Bull, C. M. (2018). Integrating social networks, animal personalities, movement ecology and parasites: a framework with examples from a lizard. Animal Behaviour, 136, 195-205.
Scopus58 WoS532018 Taggart, P. L., Leu, S. T., Spiegel, O., Godfrey, S. S., Sih, A., & Bull, C. M. (2018). Endure your parasites: Sleepy Lizard (Tiliqua rugosa) movement is not affected by their ectoparasites. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 96(12), 1309-1316.
Scopus10 WoS102017 Sah, P., Leu, S. T., Cross, P. C., Hudson, P. J., & Bansal, S. (2017). Unraveling the disease consequences and mechanisms of modular structure in animal social networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(16), 4165-4170.
Scopus123 WoS103 Europe PMC622017 Spiegel, O., Leu, S. T., Bull, C. M., & Sih, A. (2017). What's your move? Movement as a link between personality and spatial dynamics in animal populations. Ecology Letters, 20(1), 3-18.
Scopus261 WoS239 Europe PMC862016 Spiegel, O., Leu, S. T., Sih, A., & Bull, C. M. (2016). Socially interacting or indifferent neighbours? Randomization of movement paths to tease apart social preference and spatial constraints. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(8), 971-979.
Scopus87 WoS762016 Leu, S. T., & Bull, C. M. (2016). Artificial water point for livestock influences spatial ecology of a native lizard species. PLoS ONE, 11(1), e0147433.
Scopus9 WoS92016 Leu, S. T., Jackson, G., Roddick, J. F., & Bull, C. M. (2016). Lizard movement tracks: variation in path re-use behaviour is consistent with a scent-marking function. PeerJ, 2016(3), e1844.
Scopus14 WoS13 Europe PMC32016 Leu, S. T., Farine, D. R., Wey, T. W., Sih, A., & Bull, C. M. (2016). Environment modulates population social structure: experimental evidence from replicated social networks of wild lizards. Animal Behaviour, 111, 23-31.
Scopus80 WoS722015 Leu, S. T., Burzacott, D., Whiting, M. J., & Bull, C. M. (2015). Mate familiarity affects pairing behaviour in a long-term monogamous lizard: evidence from detailed bio-logging and a 31-year field study. Ethology, 121(8), 760-768.
Scopus30 WoS242015 Spiegel, O., Leu, S. T., Sih, A., Godfrey, S. S., & Bull, C. M. (2015). When the going gets tough: Behavioural type-dependent space use in the sleepy lizard changes as the season dries. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1819), 20151768.
Scopus79 WoS71 Europe PMC202013 Wohlfiel, C. K., Leu, S. T., Godfrey, S. S., & Bull, C. M. (2013). Testing the robustness of transmission network models to predict ectoparasite loads. One lizard, two ticks and four years. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 2(1), 271-277.
Scopus17 Europe PMC22013 Leu, S. T., Whiting, M. J., & Mahony, M. J. (2013). Making Friends: Social Attraction in Larval Green and Golden Bell Frogs, Litoria aurea. PLoS ONE, 8(2), 5 pages.
Scopus13 WoS11 Europe PMC12011 Leu, S. T., Kappeler, P. M., & Bull, C. M. (2011). The influence of refuge sharing on social behaviour in the lizard Tiliqua rugosa. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65(4), 837-847.
Scopus32 WoS32 Europe PMC52011 Leu, S. T., Kappeler, P. M., & Bull, C. M. (2011). Pair-living in the absence of obligate biparental care in a lizard: Trading-off sex and food?. Ethology, 117(9), 758-768.
Scopus15 WoS152010 Leu, S. T., Bashford, J., Kappeler, P. M., & Bull, C. M. (2010). Association networks reveal social organization in the sleepy lizard. Animal Behaviour, 79(1), 217-225.
Scopus66 WoS582010 Leu, S. T., Kappeler, P. M., & Bull, C. M. (2010). Refuge sharing network predicts ectoparasite load in a lizard. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 64(9), 1495-1503.
Scopus71 WoS68 Europe PMC262008 Hansbauer, M. M., Storch, I., Leu, S., Nieto-Holguin, J. P., Pimentel, R. G., Knauer, F., & Metzger, J. P. W. (2008). Movements of neotropical understory passerines affected by anthropogenic forest edges in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Biological Conservation, 141(3), 782-791.
Scopus59 WoS56 Europe PMC15 -
Book Chapters
Year Citation 2017 Bull, C. M., Gardner, M. G., Sih, A., Spiegel, O., Godfrey, S. S., & Leu, S. T. (2017). Why Is Social Behavior Rare in Reptiles? Lessons From Sleepy Lizards. In M. Naguib, J. Podos, L. W. Simmons, L. Barrett, S. D. Healy, & M. Zuk (Eds.), Advances in the study of behavior (Vol. 49, pp. 1-26). Cambridge, MA; USA: Academic Press.
Scopus17 WoS13
Fellowships
2017 - 2020 DECRA Fellowship - Australian Research Council
2016 Postdoctoral Endeavour Research Fellowship - Australian Department of Education and Training
I am teaching in the Bachelor of Science (Animal Behaviour) program.
- Advanced Applications in Animal Behaviour III: course coordinator and lecturer
- Foundations in Animal Behaviour II: lecturer
- Principles in Animal Behaviour Welfare Ethics I: lecturer
- Science or Fiction I: lecturer
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Current Higher Degree by Research Supervision (University of Adelaide)
Date Role Research Topic Program Degree Type Student Load Student Name 2024 Co-Supervisor Heat tolerance and reproduction of rams and ewes that shed Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Sarah Myfanwy Hughes 2023 Principal Supervisor Understanding the effect of the social environment on conservation success Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Apoorva Gopinath 2022 Principal Supervisor Living in an urban environment: the relationship between chronic stress, anxiety and cognitive ability in the Common Brushtail Possum Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Sarah Tia Bartsch 2020 Co-Supervisor Evaluating heat stress in Merino ewes Doctor of Philosophy Doctorate Full Time Miss Bobbie Emilia Lewis Baida -
Other Supervision Activities
Date Role Research Topic Location Program Supervision Type Student Load Student Name 2018 - 2022 Co-Supervisor Bacterial and parasitic effects on the performance of lizards Macquarie University - Doctorate Full Time Ko-Huan Lee 2018 - 2019 Principal Supervisor The role of personality on spatial behaviour in merino sheep (Ovis aries). Macquarie University - Master - Molly Gilmour
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Committee Memberships
Date Role Committee Institution Country 2022 - ongoing Assistant Treasurer ASSAB Board The Australasian Society for the Study of Animal Behaviour Australia 2021 - ongoing Member SAVS Research Committee School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Australia 2020 - ongoing Board Member Executive Committee The Animal Welfare Collaborative Australia
Connect With Me
External Profiles