Dr Neil Mcmillan
Senior Research Fellow
Adelaide Medical School
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
Eligible to supervise Masters and PhD - email supervisor to discuss availability.
I am Principal Medical Scientist for Vascular Surgery at the Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research (The Queen Elizabeth Hospital) and a Senior Research Fellow with the University of Adelaide. I was previously a Senior Research Development Officer with the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences. I leverage my background in psychological science to coordinate a variety of clinical research, with expertise in data and research management, grant writing, strategic analysis, and professional development.
Until recently, I was a research fellow and laboratory coordinator in psychology studying animal behaviour and cognition across a range of topics, including: interval timing, decision-making, number discrimination, episodic memory, metacognition, and categorization. I completed my Honours degree at Wilfrid Laurier University and my MSc and PhD at the University of Western Ontario (as NSERC Canada Graduate Scholar), as well as a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Alberta (all in Canada). I also taught undergraduate courses in learning, behaviour modification, and animal cognition.
- My Research
- Career
- Publications
- Grants and Funding
- Teaching
- Supervision
- Professional Activities
- Contact
Chronic lower extremity wounds are common and cause significant morbidity, distress, and loss of quality of life. Leg and foot ulcers are most frequently caused by cardiovascular disease and diabetes-related neuropathy. The management of these wounds is time-consuming and expensive, and the annual burden of diabetes-related foot disease (DRFD) alone in Australia caused an estimated 1,700 deaths and 5,200 lower limb amputations in 2019/20 according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
As research manager for the Vascular Surgery Research Group, I research novel technologies and organise large, multi-centre outcomes studies in assessment and monitoring of diabetes-related foot complications and lower-limb ischaemia. Our research program is designed to address the many multi-disciplinary gaps in patient care for this cohort. Our projects include:
- implementation studies of telehealth models for diabetes feet care, especially using advanced technologies (mixed reality, artificial intelligence, wound imaging apps)
- creation and testing of Virtual Reality training modules for community care workers to help manage diabetes-related foot disease in Aboriginal people
- blood and tissue biobanking and patient registries for cardiovascular disease and lower-limb complications
- patient-centered outcomes in chronic limb-threatening ischaemia
- new treatments and targets for infections in diabetes-related wounds
Our ongoing approach to better telehealth is explained below:
For more on my past research interests, please check out my Reddit AMA on animal cognition!
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Appointments
Date Position Institution name 2023 - ongoing Senior Research Fellow University of Adelaide 2022 - 2023 Affiliate Senior Lecturer The University of Adelaide 2022 - ongoing Principal Medical Scientist Central Adelaide Local Health Network 2020 - 2023 Senior Research Officer University of Adelaide 2019 - 2021 Senior Research Development Officer University of Adelaide 2013 - 2017 Postdoctoral Fellow University of Alberta 2009 - 2013 Animal Care Technician (part-time) University of Western Ontario -
Education
Date Institution name Country Title 2013 University of Western Ontario Canada PhD, Psychology 2009 University of Western Ontario Canada MSc, Psychology 2007 Wilfrid Laurier University Canada BSc (Honours), Psychology -
Research Interests
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Journals
Year Citation 2024 Graham, K., Fitzpatrick, K., Agius, J., Loughry, C., Ong, E., McMillan, N., . . . Fitridge, R. (2024). A qualitative exploration of the experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people using a real-time video-based telehealth service for diabetes-related foot disease. Rural Remote Health, 24(1), 7970-1-7970-9.
Scopus1 Europe PMC22024 Hon, K. Y., McMillan, N., & Fitridge, R. A. (2024). Gap analysis of diabetes-related foot disease management systems in Pacific Islands Countries and Territories. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 324-1-324-8.
2023 Graham, K., Siatis, C. M., Gunn, K. M., Ong, E., Loughry, C., Mcmillan, N., & Fitridge, R. (2023). The experiences of health workers using telehealth services for diabetes-related foot complications: a qualitative exploration. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 16(1), 47-1-47-14.
Scopus2 Europe PMC12022 Scierka, L. E., Mena-Hurtado, C., Shishehbor, M. H., Spertus, J. A., Nagpal, S., Babrowski, T., . . . Smolderen, K. G. (2022). The shifting care and outcomes for patients with endangered limbs – Critical limb ischemia (SCOPE-CLI) registry overview of study design and rationale. IJC Heart and Vasculature, 39, 1-9.
Scopus3 WoS1 Europe PMC12019 McMillan, N., & Spetch, M. L. (2019). Anticipation of a midsession reversal in humans. Behavioural Processes, 159, 60-64.
Scopus4 WoS4 Europe PMC12018 Ludvig, E. A., Madan, C. R., McMillan, N., Xu, Y., & Spetch, M. L. (2018). Living near the edge: how extreme outcomes and their neighbors drive risky choice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 147(12), 1905-1918.
Scopus28 WoS18 Europe PMC92017 Du, Y., McMillan, N., Madan, C. R., Spetch, M. L., & Mou, W. (2017). Cue integration in spatial search for jointly learned landmarks but not for separately learned landmarks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 43(12), 1857-1871.
Scopus7 WoS6 Europe PMC52017 McMillan, N., Spetch, M. L., Roberts, W. A., & Sturdy, C. B. (2017). It's all a matter of time: Interval timing and competition for stimulus control. Comparative Cognition and Behavior Reviews, 12(1), 83-103.
Scopus11 WoS92017 McMillan, N., Hahn, A. H., Congdon, J. V., Campbell, K. A., Hoang, J., Scully, E. N., . . . Sturdy, C. B. (2017). Chickadees discriminate contingency reversals presented consistently, but not frequently. Animal Cognition, 20(4), 655-663.
Scopus6 WoS5 Europe PMC22017 Hahn, A. H., Campbell, K. A., Congdon, J. V., Hoang, J., McMillan, N., Scully, E. N., . . . Sturdy, C. B. (2017). Discrimination of acoustically similar conspecific and heterospecific vocalizations by black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus). Animal Cognition, 20(4), 639-654.
Scopus2 WoS22017 Hahn, A. H., Congdon, J. V., Campbell, K. A., Scully, E. N., McMillan, N., & Sturdy, C. B. (2017). Mechanisms of Communication and Cognition in Chickadees: Explaining Nature in the Lab and Field. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 49, 147-197.
Scopus4 WoS32017 Proppe, D. S., McMillan, N., Congdon, J. V., & Sturdy, C. B. (2017). Mitigating road impacts on animals through learning principles. Animal Cognition, 20(1), 19-31.
Scopus21 WoS15 Europe PMC52017 Sturdy, C., Campbell, K., Congdon, J., Hahn, A., McMillan, N., & Scully, E. (2017). Moving from perceptual to functional categories in songbirds. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 30, 2-14.
Scopus22017 Scully, E. N., Hahn, A. H., Campbell, K. A., McMillan, N., Congdon, J. V., & Sturdy, C. B. (2017). ZENK expression following conspecific and heterospecific playback in the zebra finch auditory forebrain. Behavioural Brain Research, 331, 151-158.
Scopus6 WoS6 Europe PMC12017 Ludvig, E. A., Madan, C. R., McMillan, N., Xu, Y., & Spetch, M. L. (2017). Living near the edge: How extreme outcomes and their neighbours drive risky choice.
2016 Congdon, J. V., Hahn, A. H., Mcmillan, N., Avey, M. T., & Sturdy, C. B. (2016). Chickadee behavioural response to varying threat levels of predator and conspecific calls. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 29, 1-19.
Scopus32016 Hahn, A. H., Hoeschele, M., Guillette, L. M., Hoang, J., McMillan, N., Congdon, J. V., . . . Sturdy, C. B. (2016). Black-capped chickadees categorize songs based on features that vary geographically. Animal Behaviour, 112, 93-104.
Scopus8 WoS62016 McMillan, N., Sturdy, C. B., Pisklak, J. M., & Spetch, M. L. (2016). Pigeons perform poorly on a midsession reversal task without rigid temporal regularity. Animal Cognition, 19(4), 855-859.
Scopus12 WoS12 Europe PMC52015 McMillan, N., & Sturdy, C. B. (2015). Commentary: A crisis in comparative psychology: Where have all the undergraduates gone?. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(OCT), 2 pages.
Scopus9 WoS6 Europe PMC32015 Mcmillan, N., & Roberts, W. A. (2015). A three-stimulus midsession reversal task in pigeons with visual and spatial discriminative stimuli. Animal Cognition, 18(1), 373-383.
Scopus16 WoS15 Europe PMC122015 Hahn, A. H., Hoang, J., McMillan, N., Campbell, K., Congdon, J., & Sturdy, C. B. (2015). Biological salience influences performance and acoustic mechanisms for the discrimination of male and female songs. Animal Behaviour, 104, 213-228.
Scopus11 WoS102015 Mcmillan, N., Hahn, A. H., Spetch, M. L., & Sturdy, C. B. (2015). Avian cognition: Examples of sophisticated capabilities in space and song. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 6(3), 285-297.
Scopus8 WoS5 Europe PMC32015 McMillan, N., Sturdy, C. B., & Spetch, M. L. (2015). When is a choice not a choice? Pigeons fail to inhibit incorrect responses on a go/no-go midsession reversal task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, 41(3), 255-265.
Scopus25 WoS25 Europe PMC122015 Hahn, A. H., Guillette, L. M., Lee, D., McMillan, N., Hoang, J., & Sturdy, C. B. (2015). Experience affects immediate early gene expression in response to conspecific call notes in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus). Behavioural Brain Research, 287, 49-58.
Scopus7 WoS8 Europe PMC32014 McMillan, N., Kirk, C. R., & Roberts, W. A. (2014). Pigeon (Columba livia) and rat (Rattus norvegicus) performance in the midsession reversal procedure depends upon cue dimensionality. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 128(4), 357-366.
Scopus27 WoS26 Europe PMC132014 Kirk, C. R., McMillan, N., & Roberts, W. A. (2014). Rats respond for information: Metacognition in a rodent?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 40(2), 249-259.
Scopus26 WoS21 Europe PMC112013 McMillan, N., & Roberts, W. A. (2013). Pigeons rank-order responses to temporally sequential stimuli. Learning and Behavior, 41(3), 309-318.
Scopus2 WoS2 Europe PMC12013 McMillan, N., & Roberts, W. A. (2013). Interval timing under variations in the relative validity of temporal cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 39(4), 334-341.
Scopus6 WoS6 Europe PMC22012 McMillan, N., & Roberts, W. A. (2012). Pigeons make errors as a result of interval timing in a visual, but not a visual-spatial, midsession reversal task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 38(4), 440-445.
Scopus45 WoS41 Europe PMC172012 Roberts, W., McMillan, N., Musolino, E., & Cole, M. (2012). Information Seeking in Animals: Metacognition?. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 8, 85-109.
WoS302010 McMillan, N., & Roberts, W. A. (2010). The effects of cue competition on timing in pigeons. Behavioural Processes, 84(2), 581-590.
Scopus13 WoS9 Europe PMC42009 Roberts, W. A., Feeney, M. C., McMillan, N., MacPherson, K., Musolino, E., & Petter, M. (2009). Do Pigeons (Columba livia) Study for a Test?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 35(2), 129-142.
Scopus61 WoS52 Europe PMC412008 Van Rooyen, P., McMillan, N., & Santi, A. (2008). Rats' memory for event duration in delayed matching-to-sample with nonspatial comparison response alternatives. Behavioural Processes, 78(1), 1-9.
Scopus1 WoS12008 Roberts, W. A., Feeney, M. C., MacPherson, K., Petter, M., McMillan, N., & Musolino, E. (2008). Episodic-like memory in rats: Is it based on when or how long ago?. Science, 320(5872), 113-115.
Scopus133 WoS109 Europe PMC76 -
Book Chapters
Year Citation 2017 Mcmillan, N., Avey, M. T., Bloomfield, L. L., Guillette, L. M., Hahn, A. H., Hoeschele, M., & Sturdy, C. B. (2017). Avian Vocal Perception: Bioacoustics and Perceptual Mechanisms. In C. ten Cate, & S. D. Healy (Eds.), Avian Cognition (pp. 270-295). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
DOI
2025-2027 | Exercise for diabetes-related foot wounds: A randomised feasibility trial | L Matricciani, C Maher, RA Fitridge, K Graham, C Loughry, B Singh, S Rogasch, C Marathe, N McMillan, D Dumuid, T Ferguson | Medical Research Futures Fund - Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Mechanisms | $713,532 |
2023-2028 | An Augmented Reality program to improve telemedicine delivery and wound research for people with chronic lower-extremity ulcers | RA Fitridge, N McMillan, Z Szpak, C Loughry, P Worley, S Wingard, A Szpak, K Graham | Medical Research Futures Fund - National Critical Research Infrastructure scheme | $2,270,382 |
2021-2022 | Improving telemedicine delivery for Aboriginal people with diabetes-related foot complications using Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR) | RA Fitridge, A Brown, K Morey, C Loughry, S Jones, Z Szpak, A Szpak (N McMillan AI) | DoH Indigenous Australians' Health Programme Grant | $575,020 |
2016-2018 | Reducing the Allure of Winning Cues in Gambling | ML Spetch, EL Ludvig, C Madan, N McMillan | Alberta Gambling Research Institute Major Grant | $134,506 |
2009-2012 | Effects of Cue Competition on Timing in Pigeons | N McMillan | Natural Science & Engineering Research Council Canada Graduate Scholarship | $105,000 |
Principles of Learning and Behaviour (PS381); University of Alberta (2016)
*Behaviour Modification (PS282); University of Alberta (2015; 2017)
*Theory in Learning & Comparative Cognition (PS485); University of Alberta (2014; 2016)
Introduction to Behaviour (PS281); MacEwan University (2014)
*Department of Psychology Teaching Honour Roll with Distinction & 2017 Interdisciplinary Science Students’ Association Award for Excellence in Teaching
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Current Higher Degree by Research Supervision (University of Adelaide)
Date Role Research Topic Program Degree Type Student Load Student Name 2022 Principal Supervisor The impact of treatment patterns on quality of life in individuals with critical limb ischaemia Master of Clinical Science Master Part Time Miss Suhanya Seimon
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Committee Memberships
Date Role Committee Institution Country 2023 - ongoing Chair Vascular Surgery Research Consumer Advisory Panel The University of Adelaide Australia 2016 - 2016 Secretary Postdoctoral Fellows Association University of Alberta Canada 2015 - 2016 Member 3-Minute Thesis Judging Panel University of Alberta Canada 2015 - 2016 Member Department of Psychology Council University of Alberta Canada 2012 - 2013 Secretary Ontario Ecology, Ethology, & Evolution Colloquium Organizing Committee University of Western Ontario Canada 2011 - 2011 Member Space and Facilities Committee University of Western Ontario Canada 2009 - 2010 Member Society of Graduate Students University of Western Ontario Canada 2007 - 2011 Member Graduate Teaching Assistant Union University of Western Ontario Canada -
Community Engagement
Date Title Engagement Type Institution Country 2023 - ongoing Health Translation SA Action Group Public Community Engagement Health Translation SA - 2018 - 2018 Enquiries Desk & Oncology Ward Support Volunteer Public Community Engagement Calvary North Adelaide Hospital Australia 2017 - 2017 Patient/Family Safety Advisory Panel - Health Quality Council of Alberta Canada 2016 - 2017 New Patient Facilitator, Wayfinder, & Patient Advisor Public Community Engagement Cross Cancer Institute Canada 2016 - 2016 Communications Working Group - IMAGINE Citizens for Health Canada -
Editorial Boards
Date Role Editorial Board Name Institution Country 2017 - 2022 Associate Editor Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews United States
Connect With Me
External Profiles