Research Interests
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Fermentation Industrial Microbiology Microbial GeneticsDr Michelle Walker
School of Agriculture, Food and Wine
College of Science
Dr Michelle Walker currently holds a Titleholder position as a Visiting Research Fellow in the School of Agriculture, Food and Wine. She continues to be associated with the Wine Microbiology Group. Dr Walker has extensive experience (30+ years) in genetics and micro (molecular) biology of laboratory and industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts. Her interests include understanding the genetic basis of stress tolerance and fermentation attributes of wine yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and applying this knowledge in strain improvement strategies strain improvement strategies (evolutionary engineering, classical breeding, CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing). Other interests include the study of non-Saccharomyces yeast and lactic acid bacteria (as potential wine starters) and the plant pathogen Botrytis cinerea (Grey Mould) at a fundamental and applied level.
I currently hold a Titleholder position as Visiting Research Fellow with the School of Agriculture, Food and Wine. Whilst not employed in academic research, having retired in 2021, I continue to be associated with the Wine Microbiology Group in the Department of Wine Science. I have extensive experience in the genetics and micro (molecular) biology of laboratory and industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts. More recently, my research has included Botrytris cinerea (Grey Mould), non-Saccharomyces yeasts and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) both at a fundamental and applied level.
Research Interests
New and Improved yeast and bacterial starter cultures – novel attributes, process efficiency and wine distinctiveness – Wine Australia funded
- Directed evolution of superior LAB for more reliable malolactic fermentation
- Screening of non-Saccharomyces yeasts for novel enzymatic activities of benefit to winemaking
- Screening of indigenous LAB for more reliable malolactic fermentation
- CRISPR gene editing of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
For more information go to https://sciences.adelaide.edu.au/agriculture-food-wine/research/wine-food-nutrition-science
| Date | Position | Institution name |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 - 2027 | Visiting Research Fellow | University of Adelaide |
| 2018 - 2019 | University Research Fellow, Level B (casual contract) | University of Adelaide |
| 2018 - 2021 | University Research Fellow, Level B ( | University of Adelaide |
| 2013 - 2017 | University Research Fellow, Level B (0.8 FTE) | University of Adelaide |
| 2009 - 2013 | University Research Fellow, Level B (0.5 FTE) | University of Adelaide |
| 2007 - 2009 | University Research Fellow, Level B (0.4 FTE) | University of Adelaide |
| 2000 - 2007 | University Research Fellow, Level A (0.4 FTE) | University of Adelaide |
| Language | Competency |
|---|---|
| Dutch; Flemish | Can read, speak and understand spoken |
| Date | Institution name | Country | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 - 1987 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom | PhD |
| 1980 - 1983 | Aberystwyth University | United Kingdom | BSc Honours (Class 2-1) |
| Year | Citation |
|---|---|
| 2022 | Lin, M., Boss, P., Sumby, K., Walker, M., & Jiranek, V. (2022). Kazachstania spp.: A non-Saccharomyces yeast that to enhances fruity and floral aromas in wine. Poster session presented at the meeting of Abstracts of the 18th Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference (AWITC, 2022). Glen Osmond, South Australia: The Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference Inc.. |
| 2016 | Peter, J. J., Watson, T., Walker, M., Gardner, J. M., & Jiranek, V. (2016). Identification of wine yeast genes influencing fermentation duration under limited nitrogen conditions. Poster session presented at the meeting of The 16th Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference. Adelaide, Australia. |
| 2015 | Peter, J. J., Watson, T., Walker, M. E., Gardner, J. M., & Jiranek, V. (2015). Screening for wine yeast mutants, whereby gene deletion results in faster fermentation under limited nitrogen conditions. Poster session presented at the meeting of Australasian conference on Yeast: Products and Discovery. Adelaide. |
| 2015 | Peter, J. J., Watson, T., Walker, M. E., Gardner, J. M., & Jiranek, V. (2015). Screening for wine yeast mutants, whereby gene deletion results in faster fermentation under limited nitrogen conditions. Poster session presented at the meeting of Australasian conference on Yeast: Products and Discovery. Adelaide. |
| 2015 | Huang, C., Gardner, R., Fedrizzi, B., Walker, M. E., & Jiranek, V. (2015). Identification of yeast genes responsible for the production of hydrogen sulfide and volatile thiols in wine.. Poster session presented at the meeting of Australasian conference on Yeast: Products and Discovery. Adelaide. |
| 2015 | Huang, C., Gardner, R., Fedrizzi, B., Walker, M. E., & Jiranek, V. (2015). Identification of yeast genes responsible for the production of hydrogen sulfide and volatile thiols in wine.. Poster session presented at the meeting of Australasian conference on Yeast: Products and Discovery. Adelaide. |
| 2015 | Valentine, G. D. S., Walker, M. E., Gardner, J. M., Schmid, F., & Jiranek, V. (2015). The impact of brief temperature shifts on wine fermentation. Poster session presented at the meeting of Australasian conference on Yeast: Products and Discovery. Adelaide. |
| 2015 | Valentine, G. D. S., Walker, M. E., Gardner, J. M., Schmid, F., & Jiranek, V. (2015). The impact of brief temperature shifts on wine fermentation. Poster session presented at the meeting of Australasian conference on Yeast: Products and Discovery. Adelaide. |
| 2014 | Peter, J. J., Watson, T., Walker, M., & Jiranek, V. (2014). Use of prototrophic deletion library as a tool to identify genes related to nitrogen assimilation. Poster session presented at the meeting of ISSY31: 31st International Specialised Symposium on Yeast. Slovenia. |
| 2014 | Peter, J. J., Watson, T., Walker, M., & Jiranek, V. (2014). Use of prototrophic deletion library as a tool to identify genes related to nitrogen assimilation. Poster session presented at the meeting of AgPogs: Postgraduate symposium 2014. Adelaide, Australia. |
| 2013 | Nguyen, T. D., Walker, M. E., Gardner, J. M., & Jiranek, V. (2013). Vacuolar acidification may play a key role in the ability of yeast to successfully complete industrial fermentation. Poster session presented at the meeting of AWITC 2013 Conference program and abstracts. Sydney, Australia. |
| 2013 | Walker, M. E., Haggerty, J., Zhang, J., Nguyen, T. D., Sundstrom, J., Liccioli, T., . . . Jiranek, V. (2013). Overexpression studies – an approach to understand the mechanisms behind successful alcoholic fermentation.. Poster session presented at the meeting of YPD 2013 Conference Program and Abstracts. Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand. |
| 2013 | Liccioli, T., Walker, M., Schmid, F., Kalatzis, N., Gardner, J., Grbin, P., & Jiranek, V. (2013). Genome wide screening for the identification of genes influencing colour in red wine fermentations. Poster session presented at the meeting of YPD 2013 Conference Program and Abstracts. Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand. |
| 2013 | Zhang, J., Gardner, J. M., Walker, M. E., Astorga, M. A., Grbin, P., & Jiranek, V. (2013). Investigation and characterization of an High Nitrogen Efficient (HNE) wine yeast strain. Poster session presented at the meeting of YPD 2013 Conference Program and Abstracts. Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand. |
| 2013 | Nguyen, T., Walker, M., Gardner, J., & Jiranek, V. (2013). Evaluation of fermentation efficiency of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae △tps1 and △tps2 deletants with over-expression of HXK2 and TreA genes. Poster session presented at the meeting of YPD 2013 Conference Programme and Abstracts. Auckland. |
| 2013 | Walker, M. E., Liccioli, T., Schmid, F., Gardner, J. M., Kalatzis, N., Grbin, P. R., & Jiranek, V. (2013). Genome screening as an approach to understand the cellular mechanisms behind yeast adaptation during fermentation to allow for successful completion. Poster session presented at the meeting of AWITC 2013 Conference Program and Abstracts. Sydney. |
| 2013 | Liccioli, T., Gardner, J., Walker, M., Sundstrom, J., & Shearer, M. (2013). Re-starting stuck wine fermentations using an evolved wine yeast.. Poster session presented at the meeting of AWITC 2013 Conference Program and Abstracts. Sydney. |
| 2013 | Zhang, J., Gardner, J. M., Walker, M. E., Astorga, M. A., Sundstrom, J., Grbin, P., & Jiranek, V. (2013). Investigation of the genetic basis of high nitrogen efficiency (HNE) in wine yeast. Poster session presented at the meeting of AWITC 2013 Conference program and abstracts. Sydney. |
| 2012 | Zhang, J., Gardner, J. M., Walker, M. E., & Jiranek, V. (2012). Investigation of the genetic basis of high nitrogen efficiency (HNE) in wine yeast. Poster session presented at the meeting of Conference programme and abstracts. Adelaide. |
| 2011 | Walker, M. E., Liccioli, T., Schmid, F., Trung, N. D., Kalatzis, N., Sundstrom, J., . . . Jiranek, V. (2011). Identification and classification of Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes required for high-sugar fermentation using a genome-wide screening approach. Poster session presented at the meeting of Conference Programme and Abstracts. Adelaide. |
| 2010 | Walker, M. E., Liccioli, T., Schmid, F., Kalatzis, N., Gardner, J. M., Grbin, P. R., & Jiranek, V. (2010). The identification of genes with the potential to influence wine colour and fermentation duration. Poster session presented at the meeting of 14th Australian Wine Industries Technical Conference. Adelaide. |
| 2009 | Gardner, J. M., McBryde, C., Walker, M., & Jiranek, V. (2009). Progress towards characterisation of an adaptively evolved wine yeast strain. Poster session presented at the meeting of YPD conference programme and abstracts. Adelaide. |
| 2009 | Walker, M. E., Gardner, J. M., Liccioli, T., Schmid, F., McBryde, C., & Jiranek, V. (2009). Progress towards improvement of industrial yeast for the wine industry. Poster session presented at the meeting of YPD conference programme and abstracts. Adelaide. |
| 2009 | McBryde, C., Gardner, J. M., Walker, M. E., & Jiranek, V. (2009). Adaptive evolution strategies for the generation of novel wine yeast. Poster session presented at the meeting of 24th International meeting on yeast genetics and molecular biology. Manchester, United Kingdom. |
| 2009 | Topic 13. Other (2009). Poster session presented at the meeting of Yeast. Wiley. DOI |
| 2007 | Capaldo, A., Walker, M. E., Ford, C., & Jiranek, V. (2007). Expression and characterisation of a β-glucosidase gene from Oenococcus oeni for oenological use. Poster session presented at the meeting of Conference Programme and Abstracts. Adelaide. |
| 2007 | Schmid, F., Walker, M., & Jiranek, V. (2007). An automated fermentation system for evaluation of large numbers of yeast strains in laboratory wine fermentations. Poster session presented at the meeting of Conference Programme and Abstracts. Adelaide. |
| 2007 | Lam, N., Walker, M. E., & Jiranek, V. (2007). Construction and of wine yeast with increased tolerance to osmotic stress and their evaluation under wine fermentation. Poster session presented at the meeting of Conference Programme and Abstracts. Adelaide. |
| 2007 | Walker, M. E., Gardner, J. M., McBryde, C., Schmid, F., Macintyre, A., & Bishop, A. (2007). Strategies for the Generation of Wine Yeast Strains with Novel Fermentation Traits. Poster session presented at the meeting of Conference Programme and Abstracts. Adelaide. |
| 2007 | 01. Yeasts in brewing, wine and biotechnology (2007). Poster session presented at the meeting of Yeast. Wiley. DOI |
| 2007 | Schmid, F., Walker, M. E., & Jiranek, V. (2007). An automated fermentation system for evaluation of large numbers of yeast strains in laboratory wine fermentations. Poster session presented at the meeting of Yeast. Melbourne: John Wiley and Sons. DOI |
| 2007 | Walker, M. E., Gardner, J. M., McBryde, C., Macintyre, A., Bishop, A., & Jiranek, V. (2007). Strategies for the Generation of Wine Yeast Strains with Novel Fermentation Traits. Poster session presented at the meeting of Yeast. Melbourne: John Wiley and Sons. DOI |
| 2004 | Walker, M., Vystavelova, A., Pedler, S., Eglinton, J., & Jiranek, V. (2004). Towards tools for ‘seamless’ modification of genes in industrial yeast. Poster session presented at the meeting of Proc. 12th Aust. Wine Ind. Tech. Conf. July, 2004, Melbourne. p 290.. Melbourne. |
| Year | Citation |
|---|---|
| 2017 | Walker, M., Sumby, K. M., Gardner, J., Sundstrom, J., Watson, T., Grbin, P., & Jiranek, V. (2017). Fit-for-Purpose Yeast and Bacteria via Directed Evolution. University of Adelaide. |
| 2015 | Walker, M. E., & Liccioli, T. (2015). Incubator initiative: Mapping of genes responsible for yeast-derived modulation of colour in model red wine (UA1405). The University of Adelaide. |
| 2013 | Walker, M., Gardner, J., Sunstrom, J., & Jiranek, V. (2013). Innovative microbials for winemaking excellence (UA 11/01). University of Adelaide. |
| 2013 | Walker, M. E. (2013). Second generation yeast with limited hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide production (Wine 2030 Small Grant (2012)). |
| Year | Citation |
|---|---|
| - | Lin, M., Boss, P., Walker, M., Sumby, K., & Jiranek, V. (n.d.). Influence of Kazachstania spp. on the chemical and sensory profile of red wines. DOI |
Category 1 Research Grants
2018 Wine Australia Research Grant UA 1803-2.1: New and Improved yeast and bacterial starter cultures novel attributes, process efficiency and wine distinctiveness. Vladimir Jiranek (PS), Michelle Walker (CI), Jennifer Gardner, Joanna Sundstrom, Paul Grbin.
2013-2017 Wine Australia Research Grant UA1302: Fit for purpose yeast and bacteria via Directed Evolution. Vladimir Jiranek (PS), Michelle Walker (CI), Jennifer Gardner, Joanna Sundstrom Tommaso Liccioli-Watson, Krista Sumby, Paul Grbin.
2014-2015 GWRDC Research Grant UA1405: Mapping of genes responsible for yeast-derived modulation of colour in model red wine. Michelle Walker (PS), Tommaso Liccioli-Watson (CI).
2011-2013 GWRDC Research Grant UA1101: Innovative Microbials for Wine Making Excellence. Vladimir Jiranek (PS), Michelle Walker (CI), Jennifer Gardner, Joanna Sundstrom.
2008-2011 GWRDC Research Grant UA 0501: Better wine through novel and better informed application of microbiology. Vladimir Jiranek (PI), Michelle Walker (CI), Jennifer Gardner, Frank Schmid.
Category 2 Research Grants
2018 AGWA Travel Grant WAT1708: Identifying new ideas for an improved ‘microbial toolkit’ for Australian winemaking: attendance of ISSY34 –
‘Yeast Odyssey from Nature to Industry’ and 1st International Workshop on Brewing (Bariloche, Argentina).Michelle Walker (CI), Vladimir Jiranek (PS).
2016 AGWA Travel Grant AGT 1525: Identifying further opportunities and strategies for further strain optimization: attendance of 14th International Congress on Yeasts (Awaji Is). Hyogo, Japan. Michelle Walker (CI), Vladimir Jiranek (PS).
2013 GWRDC Travel Grant GWT 1303: Planning for the next GWRDC project: Attendance of a 'local' meeting of the international yeast research community. Michelle Walker (CI), Vladimir Jiranek (PS).
2012 Wine 2030 grant: Second generation yeast with reduced hydrogen sulfide. Michelle Walker (CI), Vladimir Jiranek (PS).
Research only
| Date | Role | Research Topic | Program | Degree Type | Student Load | Student Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 - 2022 | Co-Supervisor | Isolation and Characterisation of Yeasts with Biotechnological Properties | Doctor of Philosophy | Doctorate | Full Time | Miss Mandy Man-Hsi Lin |
| 2016 - 2021 | Co-Supervisor | Yeast Strain Construction Using CRISPR/Cas9: A Tool for Research and Strain Optimisation | Doctor of Philosophy | Doctorate | Part Time | Mr Tom Angus Lang |
| 2014 - 2017 | Co-Supervisor | Identification of Yeast Genes Enabling Efficient Oenological Fermentation under Nitrogen-limited Conditions | Doctor of Philosophy | Doctorate | Full Time | Dr Josephine Jasmine Peter |
| 2014 - 2017 | Co-Supervisor | Identification of Yeast Genes Affecting Production of Hydrogen Sulfide and Volatile Thiols from Cysteine Treatment during Fermentation | Doctor of Philosophy | Doctorate | Full Time | Mr Chien-Wei Huang |
| 2010 - 2014 | Co-Supervisor | Determination of the genetic basis for successful fermentation in high sugar media | Doctor of Philosophy | Doctorate | Full Time | Dr Trung Dung Nguyen |
| 2010 - 2014 | Co-Supervisor | Investigation and Characterisation of Highly Nitrogen Efficient Wine Yeast | Doctor of Philosophy | Doctorate | Full Time | Dr Jin Zhang |
| 2007 - 2012 | Co-Supervisor | Genes and Mechanisms Responsible for Beta-Glucose Metabolism in the Oenologically Important Lactic Acid Bacterium Oenococcus Oeni | Doctor of Philosophy | Doctorate | Part Time | Dr Alana Seabrook |
| Date | Role | Membership | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 - ongoing | Member | Australian Society of Viticulture and Oenology | Australia |
| 2014 - 2019 | Member | Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | Australia |
| 2009 - ongoing | Member | The Australasian Yeast Group | Australia |